Ephedrine and Its Effect on Weight Loss Essay - 1379 Words

Ephedrine and Its Effect on Weight Loss The Dilemma It is dilemma that affects the world over, its scope nothing short of the earths 25,000 mile circumference. However, in certain cultures it is a more significant issue than in others. Nevertheless, it can affect every aspect of our lives, driving many even to suicide. Few, if any, are naturally invincible to its hidden wrath. This invisible, yet potent dilemma is obesity, or simply weight control. In countries, such as the United States, weight control is a common, yet, dire issue. Especially, in a society where thin is in, but for many, so are fatty foods and infrequent exercise, there is a huge and growing demand for quick, easy schemes to lose weight. However, the true†¦show more content†¦In Western terms, ma-huang is considered to have diaphoretic, diuretic, central nervous system stimulating and antiasthmatic activity. The stem (herb) of ephedra contains a number of active compounds, including small amounts of an essential oil, and most important, one or two percent alkaloids composed mainly of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, with ephedrine ranging from thirty to ninety percent depending on the source. Alone, ephedrine is a very powerful amphetamine-like compound. However, as Mark Blumenthal editor of HerbalGram and executive director of the American Botanical Council, was quoted...as saying that he has used the stems and twigs of the Chinese herb ma-huang as a cold remedy for twenty years. He pointed out that the effects of ephedrine, a stimulant alkaloid in ma-huang should not be confused with the whole herb itself. This is a good example of how the effects of a whole herb and its isolated constituents must be considered separately. One should not confuse ephedrine and pseudoephedrine with ephedra, just like one shouldnt confuse pure caffeine with coffee. http://www.smartbasic.com/glos.herbs/ephedra.html Its Side Effects The effects of ephedra are generally attributed to the alkaloid ephedrine which... http://www.smartbasic.com/glos.herbs/ephedra.html mayShow MoreRelated The Atkins Diet Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesincreasing use of diet pills that contain ephedrine, there is controversy as to the affects these diets will have on people’s health. The most common and advertised diet today is the Atkins Diet. It’s known as the low carbohydrate diet and is known to help people lose great amounts of weight over a rather short span of time (Atkins, 2001). (The diet focuses on four nutritional principles: weight loss-cutting down sufficiently on the intake of carbohydrates, weight maintenance-determining level of carbohydratesRead More The Miracle Cure or Nightmare Drug? 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Film Review Radio - 1654 Words

Summary: â€Å"Radio† the film released in 2003 was directed by Michael Tollin, is about the story of a mentally disabled black man. The film is set in a small town of South Carolina in the period of 1970s. The movie starts with the scene of main character, called Radio who is pushing a cart in the street going on his rounds in streets of town. People around him in streets show annoyance and resentment as he passes by but Radio is walking though as if it is part of his daily routine. Gooding named James or Radio in movie looks down all the way and gesticulation of James shows mental or psychological challenge or disability. James Radio Kennedy is the character of a local black man with mental disability but has been a cheerleader and amulet for the team of a college playing and practicing in ground. The African American man, Radio collects the portable radios and visits the school and silently and inoffensively watches football match every day as he loves to watch the football game. On e day when radio was outside the fence watching boys practicing football, football flies outside the ground near radio and the mentally challenged and incapable of communicating properly Radio, did not returned the football to football players. At the later time, boys in team tie up radio and locked him in a shed to torture him but team’s coach Harold Jones somehow finds Radio and tries to soothe him. This is the time when coach establishes the connection with Radio. However, a day after theShow MoreRelatedRadio Days : Film Analysis1151 Words   |  5 Pagesthe movie Radio Days lacks a clear plot and a theme, it is still, nevertheless, a wonderful film that revolves around a typical American family, and their constant use of the radio. 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This involves a significant number of film depositions, the system maintained and troubleshooting of the plasma-assisted ultra-high vacuum deposition systems as well asRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Disney s Disney 927 Words   |  4 Pagesand reputation, diversification of the business, owning several films and theaters, channels, music groups, cable television channels, radios, publishing’s, parks, resorts, and many other entertainment categories. According to the Columb ia Journalism Review, Disney currently owns and has acquired the following: Films and theaters: Disneynature, Disney Theatrical Productions, Touchstone Pictures, Marvel Entertainment, Lucas Film (Star Wars), Walt Disney Pictures, DisneyToon Studios, Walt DisneyRead MoreEssay Responsibilities of the Media1579 Words   |  7 Pagesnon-biased and non-critical. The news keeps us informed about what is going on in and around the world, investigating stories and delivering information to a large and diverse audience. 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Responsibilities and Environmental Management - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about Responsibility and Environmental Management. Answer: Introduction Research Background In the current scenario, the strategic leadership is imperative for promoting environmental sustainability. An organization can effectively use the leadership style to improve the performance of the organization as well as the growth. The human resource department needs to focus on both strategic leadership and environmental sustainability as it will be effective to improve the performance of the organization (Epstein, and Buhovac, 2014).The major aim of strategic leadership is to influence a large number of consumers towards the organization through environmental sustainability. Moreover, the primary aim of this research study is to address the role of strategic leadership in promoting the environmental sustainability for the case study of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. Moreover, there are many reasons that motivate the research scholar to conduct their research on particular matter such as the significance of the research study, data availability, and lack of research (Grant, 2016). Research aim and objectives The primary aim of this research study is to find out the role of strategic leadership in promoting the environmental sustainability: In context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. To understand the meaning and concept of strategic leadership and environmental sustainability in context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. To address the role of strategic leadership in promoting the environmental sustainability the environmental sustainability in context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. To suggested the strategies for improving the role of leadership practices and promoting the environmental sustainability in context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. Research Question What is the meaning and concept of strategic leadership and environmental sustainability in context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi? How strategic leadership influences the environmental sustainability in context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi? What are strategies that will support to improve the leadership practices and promote the environmental sustainability in context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi? Relevant literature To understand the meaning and concept of strategic leadership and environmental sustainability in context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi According to the Klettner, Clarke, and Boersma, (2014) the strategic leadership consist of the implementation of different management style and establish a vision for an organization. It allows the manager to obtain the competitive advantages and manage in the technical and economic changes. The strategic leaders are capable to apply this vision to inspire their employees and evaluate the sense of direction and unity among them as it would be effective to effective deal with technical and economic variations. In support to this, Wheelen, and Hunger (2017)stated that the strategic leadership could also determine as an implementing the effective strategy in controlling or directing of their employees. It is significant to attract organizational associates and to improve the organizational performance. The strategic leader can also be capable to make a clear or flexible atmosphere at the working place and obtain the feasible outcome. As per the view of Christensen, Mackey, and Whetten, (2014) the environmental sustainability consists of making the decision and taking acts, which could be associated with protecting the natural sources and preserve the environmental capability to support the human life. In the current scenario, it is an important for organization that they focus on the factor that affects the environment and human life as it will support to protect the health of people and gain higher profit. To address the role of strategic leadership in promoting the environmental sustainability in context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi Strand, (2014) argued that the strategic leadership plays an imperative role in the environmental sustainability. In the organization, the strategic leader might determine the environmental sustainability. A strategic leader can collect the perception towards the sustainability and enhance together with enhancing the awareness towards the environmental sustainability as it would be supportive to improve the existing situation of the firm in an effective manner. A leader can perform the survey on sustainability and found two major issues such as provide compensation for health care and pension and offer the training and educational opportunity for staff. In addition, a strategic leader might be included the external impacts and leadership policies in the organization as it will be imperative for determine the approaches for employee well- being (Ralph, and Stubbs, 2014). To suggested the strategies for improving the role of leadership practices and promoting the environmental sustainability in context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi In support to this, Longoni, Golini, and Cagliano, (2014) explained that a strategic leader should consider three tools to improve the strategic leadership practices in the promoting the environmental sustainability such as partnering, engaging, and aligning. ADNOC, Abu Dhabi should use the strategic leadership plays as it could be crucial to make clear social mission and determination of the firm role in society. It will also be supportive to enhance profitability of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi in the specified time. Moreover, it will also permit the strategic leader of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi to make a favourable relationship with stakeholder by offering benefit to them. Jackson, Schuler, and Jiang, (2014) explained that engaging is also an imperative to promote environmental sustainability. Hence, the strategic leader of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi might identify both external and internal shareholder for determine their actual needs as it will be effective to enhance the productivity of ADNOC. Moreover, engaging will support ADNOC to make relation with a non-profit organization, which will also make enable the strategic leader of ADNOC to determine the impact of business activity on society. Apart from this, it will also facilitate the corporation to expand their business and get a favourable result. In support to this, McKinnon, et al., (2015) examined that aligning is an effective tool for promoting the environmental sustainability. It is also stated that the core strategic leadership process might be carried by ADNOC, Abu Dhabi to sustain their position in the marketplace. A strategic leader of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi should consider many factors to improve their existing performance of workplace such as employee training, recruitment and selection, managerial support and communication, training and development, organizational climate creation, employee compensation, and managerial communication. Apart from this, a strategic leader of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi should also need to improve their existing knowledge towards the latest technology as it will be supportive to improve the financial performance of the company (Schaper, 2016). Research Methodology For the research, a researcher will use research methodology and investigate the appropriate data collection methods in the context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. In the research methodology, different kinds of methods are considered like research strategy, research approach, research philosophy, data collection method, data analysis method, sampling, research limitation, and ethical consideration (Johannsdottir, et al., 2015). Consequently, it will permit the research scholar to apply the suitable data collection method in the research study to attain the specified research objectives. The research methods are demonstrated as below: Research Philosophy In the research study, the research philosophy is supportive for research scholar to collect suitable data in the context of strategic leadership in promoting environmental sustainability. Research philosophy includes two kinds of philosophies like Realism, Interpretivism, and positivism research philosophies. For this dissertation, an investigator will execute the interpretivism philosophy to collect the data towards the role of strategic leadership in promoting environmental sustainability, ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. It will support to collect the reliable result of the research issue. In this dissertation, relativism and positivism philosophy will not suitable due to the subjective nature of research. Beside this, it is analysed that the interpretivism philosophy will allow the research scholar to get the reliable outcome in terms of the role of strategic leadership in promoting the environmental sustainability ADNOC, Abu Dhabi (Straith, Adamowski, and Reilly, (2014). Research Strategy The research strategy will aid investigator to collect the data in the context of the role of strategic leadership in promoting environmental sustainability. In the research strategy, there are two kinds of methods that are involved in the research strategy like inductive research strategy and deductive research strategy. In this dissertation, research scholar will imply inductive research approach because the research is subjective in nature. It will aid the research scholar to collect the theoretical information regarding the role of strategic leadership in promoting environmental sustainability ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. Besides this, the deductive approach will be appropriate to develop the research hypothesis and prove or reject them on behalf of research issue (Lewis, Walls, and Dowell, 2014). For this research, the inductive approach will be more appropriate than the deductive approach because this research is subjective in nature. In this research study, there is no need to develop th e hypothesis hence the investigator will not imply the deductive approach to conduct this research (Lee, J. H., Hancock, M. G., and Hu, M. C. (2014). Research design Research design will permit the investigator to accomplish the aim and objectives of the research. The research design considers two kinds of factors like qualitative and quantitative research. For this research study, a research scholar will imply mixed data collection methods like qualitative and quantitative research design. It will support research scholar to avoid the disadvantages of both research design method. As a result, a research will collect the valid and reliable result. In this, a research scholar will use qualitative research strategy to collect the theoretical understanding towards research issue. Beside this, a research scholar will apply the quantitative research strategy to collect the numeric data in the context the role of strategic leadership in promoting the environmental sustainability ADNOC, Abu Dhabi (Wang, Van Wart, and Lebredo, 2014). Data Collection Method In the research study, the data collection methods aid the research scholar to obtain info regarding the role of strategic leadership in promoting the environmental sustainability ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. In the data, collection method researcher will consider two kinds of methods like primary and secondary data collection method. For this dissertation, the researcher will use both data collection method like primary and secondary data collection method. Through the primary data collection method, a research scholar will frequently collect reliable info for solving the specified research matter (Saeidi, et al., 2015). A research scholar will use certain sources like an interview, observation, questionnaire research method. This method will also assist the investigator to collect the valid result in terms of the research dilemma. Apart from this, the secondary data collection method will allow the investigator for getting the theoretical data in the context of accomplishing the research aim. A researcher will imply many sources to collect data such as books, company sites, online and offline sources. It will be effective to gain the reliability of the result. Moreover, the mixed data collection methods support to mitigate the issues of a research study (Lozano, 2015). Sampling Procedure The sampling method supports to select the sample size for conducting the research and obtain a favourable result in less time and cost. For this dissertation, a research scholar will consider probability sampling method due to getting a reliable result. Besides this, the non-probability sampling method will aid investigator to select the participants on behalf of their age, gender, and education. It will create the biases in the research. In this dissertation, a researcher will apply the probability sampling method with random sampling to select the research participant (Adoment, et al., 2014). It will eliminate the biases from the research effectively. For this research study, the investigator will select 40 sample sizes from the ADNOC, Abu Dhabi to conduct the research and get a feasible outcome. It is also analysed that the probability sampling method will allow the researcher to freely communicate with research participants and get their perception and views towards the role of strategic leadership in promoting the environmental sustainability ADNOC, Abu Dhabi (Mackey, and Gass, 2015). Data analysis method The data analysis method will be imperative to examine the collected info and obtain a reliable outcome. In this dissertation, a research scholar will imply statistical data analysis method to examine the data and accomplish the research aim and objectives systematically. For this research, an investigator will imply the MS-excel by considering many techniques such as pie chart, column diagram, and bar diagram (Saeidi, et al., 2015). Research Limitation In the research study, research limitation influences the accuracy of research outcome. A research scholar considers certain factors like time, cost, and resources. The data collection method takes more time that can influence the result of the research study. At the same time, the secondary data collection method will be more expensive than the primary data collection method, which will also create an issue for effectively conducting the research (Wang, et al., 2014). Ethical approval For this dissertation, a research scholar imply the data safety and security act 1988 to make secure the info of research participants and make a healthier relationship with them. In the research study, a research scholar will focus on different factors like university regulation, reference, and data manipulation. A researcher will avoid such kind of ethical issues from the study due to conducting the research in an ethical manner and get a favourable result (Saeidi, et al., 2015). Potential Output The result of this proposal will provide a critical plan to examine the role of strategic leadership in promoting environmental sustainability in context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. Therefore, it can be said that this research will support to create depth understanding towards the role of strategic leadership in promoting environmental sustainability, ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. It will offer data to deal with technical factors which will influence the environmental sustainability (Christensen, Mackey, and Whetten, 2014). Furthermore, the research proposal will support to offer clear picture in the context of the research issue, which will be useful for controlling the future risk. Furthermore, it can be examined that these elements could influence the research outcome. Moreover, for this dissertation, a research scholar will consider both research questions and objectives to solve the research issues successfully. This research result will examine like an institution work due to determine actual pro blem of a research proposal. Apart from this, this research will support the company to comprehend the role of strategic leadership in environmental sustainability and gain their productivity (Klettner, Clarke, and Boersma, 2014). Timeline The research plan of this research is discussed as below: Table 1: Research time plan for accomplishing project Research acts Time-frame 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Selection of the research issue Research aim and objectives selection Data collection method selection Design of Questionnaire Sampling method Data analysis method Report writing, proof writing Final submission On behalf of the above data, it is examined that the primary data collection method takes more period as compared to the other research acts. Conclusion On behalf of the above data, it is analysed that this proposal will support to gain theoretical understanding towards the role of strategic leadership on the environmental sustainability. In addition, it can also be concluded that the research methodology plays an imperative role determine the techniques such as research philosophy, research approach, data collection method, data analysis method, sampling, and research limitation. It will help the research scholar to collect the feasible result. In last, it can be illustrated that ethical consideration and research limitation will directly influence the result of research. References Adoment, M., Fischer, D., Godemann, J., Herzig, C., Otte, I., Rieckmann, M., and Timm, J. (2014) Emerging areas in research on higher education for sustainable developmentmanagement education, sustainable consumption and perspectives from Central and Eastern Europe, Journal of cleaner production,62, pp. 1-7. Christensen, L. J., Mackey, A., and Whetten, D. (2014) Taking responsibility for corporate social responsibility: The role of leaders in creating, implementing, sustaining, or avoiding socially responsible firm behaviors,The Academy of Management Perspectives,28(2), pp. 164-178. Epstein, M. J., and Buhovac, A. R. (2014)Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. USA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Grant, R. M. (2016)Contemporary Strategy Analysis Text Only. USA: John Wiley and Sons. Jackson, S. E., Schuler, R. S., and Jiang, K. (2014) An aspirational framework for strategic human resource management,Academy of Management Annals,8(1), pp. 1-56. Johannsdottir, L., Olafsson, S., and Davidsdottir, B. (2015) Leadership role and employee acceptance of change: Implementing environmental sustainability strategies within Nordic insurance companies,Journal of Organizational Change Management,28(1), pp. 72-96. Klettner, A., Clarke, T., and Boersma, M. (2014) the governance of corporate sustainability: Empirical insights into the development, leadership, and implementation of responsible business strategy,Journal of Business Ethics,122(1), pp. 145-165. Lee, J. H., Hancock, M. G., and Hu, M. C. (2014) Towards an effective framework for building smart cities: Lessons from Seoul and San Francisco,Technological Forecasting and Social Change,89, pp. 80-99. Lewis, B. W., Walls, J. L., and Dowell, G. W. (2014) Difference in degrees: CEO characteristics and firm environmental disclosure,Strategic Management Journal,35(5), pp. 712-722. Longoni, A., Golini, R., and Cagliano, R. (2014) The role of New Forms of Work Organization in developing sustainability strategies in operations,International Journal of Production Economics,147, pp. 147-160. Lozano, R. (2015) A holistic perspective on corporate sustainability drivers.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,22(1), pp. 32-44. Mackey, A., and Gass, S. M. (2015)Second language research: Methodology and design. USA: Routledge. McKinnon, A., Browne, M., Whiteing, A., and Piecyk, M. (Eds.). (2015)Green logistics: Improving the environmental sustainability of logistics, USA: Kogan Page Publishers. Ralph, M., and Stubbs, W. (2014) Integrating environmental sustainability into universities.Higher Education,67(1), pp. 71-90. Saeidi, S. P., Sofian, S., Saeidi, P., Saeidi, S. P., and Saaeidi, S. A. (2015) How does corporate social responsibility contribute to firm financial performance? The mediating role of competitive advantage, reputation, and customer satisfaction,Journal of Business Research,68(2), pp. 341-350. Schaper, M. (Ed.). (2016)Making ecopreneurs: developing sustainable entrepreneurship. USA: CRC Press. Straith, D., Adamowski, J., and Reilly, K. (2014) Exploring the behavioral attributes, strategies and contextual knowledge of champions of change in the Canadian water sector,Canadian Water Resources Journal/Revue Canadienne des resources Henriques,39(3), pp. 255-269. Strand, R. (2014) Strategic leadership of corporate sustainability,Journal of Business Ethics,123(4), pp. 687-706. Wang, X., Van Wart, M., and Lebredo, N. (2014) Sustainability Leadership in a Local Government Context: The Administrator's Role in the Process,Public Performance and Management Review,37(3), pp. 339-364. Wheelen, T. L., and Hunger, J. D. (2017)Strategic management and business policy. USA: Pearson.

Pastoralism Essays - Livestock, Cultural Anthropology, Nomads

Pastoralism Pastoralism is an economy based on herding. Pastoralists maintain herds of animals and use their products to support themselves directly and to exchange with other civilizations. It is especially associated with such terrain as steppes, rolling hills, grasslands, and the like-areas of low rainfall where cultivation is difficult without irrigation, but where grasses are plentiful enough to support herds of animals.1 Pastoralism was originally founded in the old world. Pastoralists are generally nomadic and usually follow their herds in search of food and water. Pastoral civilizations tend to be warlike and they have a difficult time trying to live at peace with settled agricultural populations. In areas where pastoralists and cultivators are in contact , the pastoralists generally have the advantage in prestige due to their superior military striking power.2 I will illustrate a few examples of pastoral groups that are warlike to prove that the first half of the statement is true. The Masai live among the wild animals on the rolling plains of the Rift Valley, one of the most beautiful parts of Africa.3 The Masai are strictly cattle herders. They do not farm the land, believing it to be a sacrilege to break the earth.3 In contrast to their peaceful and harminous relationship to the wildlife, however, the Masai are warlike in relationship to their neighboring tribes, conducting cattle raids where they take women as well as cattle for their prizes and they have been fiercely independent in resisting the attempts of colonial governments to change or subdue them.3 The amount of land that the Masai require for their enormous herds of cattle is not appreciated by people who use and value the land more for agriculture than for pasturage and for herds of wild animals. Many people view the Masai as thieves, but they do not believe in stealing material objects. They have strict laws against those that do steal material objects. They believe that when they raid other vill ages and steal their cattle it is seen as returning the cattle to their rightful owners. This belief stems from the notion that all cattle on the earth are theirs, and any cattle they do not presently own are only temporarily out of their care, and must be recaptured.3 It from the basic belief, an entire culture has grown. The ground or area that the cattle graze is considered sacred, everything from the grass the cattle eat to the water they drink. This is why that it is sacrilege for them to break the ground. The Indians of the Great Plains can be considered pastoral or nomadic group. They hunted the buffalo or bison on the plains. The buffalo regulated their lives, they followed the herds since it was their main source for food. They would move when the buffalo moved setting up camps with the herds. The Indians of the great plains were definitely warlike. They raided other tribes for women, horses, and food. They would extinguish anyone who crossed their land and attempted to raid their village. They performed war dances or ghost dances to get themselves prepared for war. The premise of warfare was common among all tribes on the Great Plains, but it goes hand in hand with the buffalo herds. The Hittites of Ancient Mesopotamia were a pastoral group that herded sheep, goats, and camel in the desert region located on the outskirts of Mesopotamia. They were one of the first nomadic groups to domestic the horse. Once they domesticated the horse it spelled doom for the groups in the surrounding areas. The Hittites could move farther and faster with their herds. They would destroy everything that got in the way of their herds. They destroyed several agricultural city-states and wiped out several cultures in the process. On the other hand it is true that pastoralist societies cannot live without agricultural societies because pastoralism is not a self-sufficient way of life. Pastoralism is a highly specialized form of food production involving the care of large animals. It has survived mostly in places which cannot support agriculture but can provide sufficient pasture for a herd, as well as secondary hunting-gathering opportunities. Even though they are nomadic pastoral societies tend to be more stratified and have more social

buy custom Crime and Organization Theory essay

buy custom Crime and Organization Theory essay The organization of crime has been studied in various contexts. Some authors have related the concepts with specific aspects like suicide and murders while others have specialized in criminal groups among other categories. In all these categories, there have been theories that have been put forward to try to explain the meaning of certain behaviors and happenings among different community members and their implications. Some theorists have gone to the extent of trying to demystify the myths on identification of potential offenders using various tools and data gathered from the population and the criminals as well. This will try to answer some fundamental questions based on the study of criminology that set crucial precedence of future and further investigation. This essay focuses mostly on the theoretical part of criminology and pays attention to the authenticity of the theories using scientific validation processes. There are ten questions that will be addressed. Several myths have been put forth as to the occurrence of criminal activities. Some of the myths have later on come to have some scientific backing that has enabled the progress and later on the formulation of theories that support such lines of reasoning. For example, it is normally argued that crime is more of a vicious cycle, one that seems to never come to an end (Geavey, 2002, p. 317). To some extent this seems to have some true grounding. For example, in the works of Harvey (2009), it is noted that based on the crime rates that have continued to be recorded in the business arena, it is clear that the mechanisms and strategies that have been put in place to counter the problem have mainly focused on creation of arsenals for law enforcement in the fields (p. 97). It is noted that criminal activities continue to thrive because there have been reluctant laws in ensuring better detection and dealing with the offenders, hence the necessity in offenders to commit more criminal activities (Harvey, 2009, p. 97). It has also been said that there exists a righteous belief in money laundering whereby criminals continue to grow at such an alarming rate that it has become a threat to the financial systems (Harvey, 2009, p. 97). This is mainly attributed to the fact that money laundering is keenly associated with better lifestyle which in effect reduces the possibility of proper detection and subsequent prosecution of the activities carried out since there are better mechanisms of sealing theloopholes by employment of professionals in different fields who are well paid to do that job (Harvey, 2009, p. 97). Science can clarify this misconception by separating the actual act of crime and classification in the right sections. In doing so it becomes relatively easy to verify whether this myth is verifiable or just another scam. The beauty of scientific verification and accreditation of various issues is the fact that it lays down all the assumptions and then builds a case from fundamentally accepted assumptions. Various theories have been put forward as far as the actual cause of criminal activities is concerned. The same happens with the ways and means of prevention of criminal activities and control measures. For example, according to (Rushton, 2000; Rushton Whitney, 2002) there is a proposition of the evolutionary life-history theory. In this theory, it is proposed that racial differences have to a great extent the possibility of inclinations towards crime at different depths. For example, it is noted that the Blacks who are mainly of African descent are much more prone to criminal activities than any other regions races in the world (Rushton, 2000; Rushton Whitney, 2002) and (Gorecki, 1974). Furthermore, it is noted that in Britain the Blacks accounted for 2 % of the general population while in the jails in Britain the Blacks accounted for a whopping 15 % of the population (Rushton, 2000; Rushton Whitney, 2002). On the other hand, the Asians were the least likely to have criminal acti vities as it was found that they only accounted for about 2 % of the prison population (Rushton Whitney, 2002). There are various ways to prevent crime. However, the most commonly proposed and applied method is the utilization of the CPTED which is an acronym for crime prevention through environmental design as found in the works of Cozen, Saville and Hillier (2005). This is the application of various methods of nature and other modified acts to reduce the possibility of crime occurrence. There are six essential approaches that have been utilized in this work. First, there is application of territoriality whereby there is better execution of ownership sense (Rushton Whitney, 2002). Secondly, it is proposed that surveillance is essential especially in regions termed as zones of intensity since in such areas there is higher density of population and there is likelihood of criminal activities like pick pocketing. SSurveillance using gadgets like the CCTV help to reduce the occurrence of crimes like car crimes, fraud among other crimes (Rushton Whitney, 2002). Thirdly, provision of access contro l especially in public complexes and having activity support like during pedestrian crossing will also help prevent crimes (Rushton Whitney, 2002) and (Moffat, 1983). There is also image management on premises to avert drug dealings and target handling using physical barriers like gates, alarm bells among other things (Rushton Whitney, 2002). According to Wacker (2008), a theory is a set of conceptual relationships that has already been explained. Metcalfe (2004) adds to this notion claiming that a theory is a speculation and a proposal that needs to be proved and is not in itself self-evident. Proof can presented either through argumentation or application of necessary reasoning while in mathematical terms it means to distinguish a problem from what needs to be done (Metcalfe, 2004). A theory becomes a scientific theory if it is capable of fulfilling certain conditions. First, the theory must be able to answer very common questions, for example, What? When? How? Why?Also, the theory is able to prove what should, would and/ or could happen in the event provided the previous questions are answered (Wacker, 2008). It is also noted that the progress of science is also dependent on the language of utility. Most theories that have been proposed in recent times fail to address this issue and lag behind in definition of basic concepts and jargons used in the work thus making it to be disapproved as scientific (Wacker, 2008). The definitions need to be clear and concise and in line with the work that there are being presented for. In addition, the definition has to be unique in that it has not been previously used. According to the classical school of causation of criminology, it is said that the rate of criminal activity is mainly based on the likelihood of the crime appealing less risky and more beneficial in the long run to the criminals (Savelsberg, 2006). It is also said that when the criminals target a certain victim, they take calculated risks on the likelihood of being caught and the probable consequences that would follow, if they were caught (Savelsberg, 2006). The criminals also calculate the possibility of escaping as well as the benefits that would emanate upon successful escape (Savelsberg, 2006). Buy custom Crime and Organization Theory essay

The Geography of Crimea

The Geography of Crimea Crimea is a region of the southern area of Ukraine on the Crimean Peninsula. It is located along the Black Sea and covers almost the entire area of the peninsula with the exception of the Sevastopol, a city that is currently being disputed by Russia and Ukraine. Ukraine considers Crimea to be within its jurisdiction, while Russia considers it a portion of its territory. Recent severe political and social unrest in Ukraine led to a referendum on March 16, 2014, in which the majority of Crimea’s population voted to secede from Ukraine and join Russia. This has caused global tension and opponents claim that the election was unconstitutional. History of Crimea Throughout its very long history, the Crimean Peninsula and present-day Crimea have been under the control of a number of different peoples. Archeological evidence shows that the peninsula was inhabited by Greek colonists in the 5th-century BCE and since then there have been many different conquests and invasions. Crimea’s modern history began in 1783 when the Russian Empire annexed the area. In February 1784 Catherine the Great created the Taurida Oblast and Simferopol became the center of the oblast later that same year. At the time of Taurida Oblast’s establishment it was divided into 7 uyezds (an administrative subdivision). In 1796 Paul I abolished the oblast and the area was divided into two uyezds. By 1799 the largest towns in the territory were Simferopol, Sevastopol, Yalta, Yevpatoria, Alushta, Feodosiya, and Kerch. In 1802 Crimea became part of a new Taurida Governate that included all of Crimea and a portion of mainland areas surrounding the peninsula. The Taurida Governate’s center was Simferopol. In 1853 the Crimean War began and much of Crimea’s economic and social infrastructure was badly damaged as most of the war’s large battles were fought in the area. During the war, native Crimean Tatars were forced to flee the region. The Crimean War ended in 1856. In 1917 the Russian Civil War began and control of Crimea changed around ten times as various political entities were set up on the peninsula. On October 18, 1921, the Crimean Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was established as a part of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (SFSR). Throughout the 1930s Crimea suffered from social problems as its Crimean Tatar and Greek populations were repressed by the Russian government. In addition, two large famines occurred, one from 1921-1922 and another from 1932-1933, that exacerbated the region’s problems. In the 1930s, a large amount of Slavic peoples moved into Crimea and altered the area’s demographics. Crimea was hit hard during World War II and by 1942 much of the peninsula was occupied the German Army. In 1944 troops from the Soviet Union took control of Sevastopol. During that same year, the region’s Crimean Tatar population was deported to central Asia by the Soviet government as they were accused of collaborating with Nazi occupation forces. Shortly thereafter the region’s Armenian, Bulgarian and Greek populations were also deported. On June 30, 1945, the Crimean Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was abolished and it became the Crimean Oblast of the Russian SFSR. In 1954 control of the Crimean Oblast was transferred from the Russian SFSR to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. During this time Crimea grew into a large tourist destination for the Russian population. When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Crimea became a part of Ukraine and much of the Crimean Tatar population that was deported returned. This led to tensions and protests over land rights and allocations and political representatives from the Russian community in Crimea sought to strengthen the region’s ties with the Russian government. In 1996 Ukraine’s constitution specified that Crimea would be an autonomous republic but any legislation in its government would have to work with Ukraine’s government. In 1997 Russia officially recognized Ukraine’s sovereignty over Crimea. Throughout the rest of the 1990s and into the 2000s, a controversy over Crimea remained and anti-Ukrainian demonstrations took place in 2009. In late February 2014 severe political and social unrest began in Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv, after Russia suspended a proposed financial aid package. On February 21, 2014, Ukraine’s president, Viktor Yanukovych agreed to accept a weakening presidency and hold new elections by the end of the year. Russia however, refused the deal and the opposition escalated their protests causing Yanukovych to flee Kyiv on February 22, 2014. An interim government was put into place but further demonstrations began to take place in Crimea. During these protests, Russian extremists took over several government buildings in Simferopol and raised the Russian flag. On March 1, 2014, Russia’s president, Vladimir Putin, dispatched troops to Crimea, stating that Russia needed to protect the ethnic Russians in the region from extremists and anti-government protestors in Kyiv. By March 3rd, Russia was in control of Crimea. As a result of Crimea’s unrest, a referendum was held on March 16, 2014, to determine whether Crimea would remain a part of Ukraine or be annexed by Russia. The majority of Crimea’s voters approved secession but many opponents claim that the vote was unconstitutional and Ukraine’s interim government claimed that it would not accept the secession. Despite these claims, lawmakers in Russia approved a treaty on March 20, 2014, to annex Crimea amid international sanctions. On March 22, 2014, Russian troops began storming air bases in Crimea in an effort to force Ukrainian forces from the region. In addition, a Ukrainian warship was seized, protesters seized a Ukrainian naval base and pro-Russian activists held protests and rallies in Ukraine. By March 24, 2014, Ukrainian forces began to withdraw from Crimea. Government and People of Crimea Today, Crimea is considered a semi-autonomous region. It has been annexed by Russia and is considered a part of Russia by that country and its supporters. However, since Ukraine and many western countries deemed the March 2014 referendum to be illegal they still consider Crimea a part of Ukraine. Those in opposition say that the vote was illegal because it â€Å"violated Ukraine’s newly re-forged constitution and amounts to †¦ [an attempt]†¦by Russia to expand its borders to the Black Sea peninsula under a threat of force. At the time of this writing, Russia was moving forward with plans to annex Crimea despite Ukraine’s and international opposition. Russia’s main claim for wanting to annex Crimea is that it needs to protect the ethnic Russian citizens in the region from extremists and the interim government in Kyiv. The majority of Crimea’s population identifies themselves as ethnic Russian (58%) and over 50% of the population speaks Russian. Economics of Crimea Crimea’s economy is based mainly on tourism and agriculture. The city of Yalta is a popular destination on the Black Sea for many Russians as are Alushta, Eupatoria, Saki, Feodosia, and Sudak. The main agricultural products of Crimea are cereals, vegetables, and wine. Cattle, poultry and sheep breeding are also important and Crimea is home to a variety of natural resources like salt, porphyry, limestone, and ironstone. Geography and Climate of Crimea Crimea is located on the northern part of the Black Sea and on the western part of the Sea of Azov. It also borders Ukraine’s Kherson Oblast. Crimea occupies the land making up the Crimean Peninsula, which is separated from Ukraine by the Sivash system of shallow lagoons. Crimea’s coastline is rugged and made up of several bays and harbors. Its topography is relatively flat as most of the peninsula is made up of semiarid steppe or prairie lands. The Crimean Mountains are along its southeast coast. Crimea’s climate is temperate continental in its interior and summers are hot, while winters are cold. Its coastal regions are milder and precipitation is low throughout the region.

Examine how the development of the religion in Canada was benefited Essay

Examine how the development of the religion in Canada was benefited from the Act of Multiculturalism - Essay Example (Ember et al, 2005 p 445) Hinduism as a form of religion is comprised of the history of the Indians and thus there is no any belief or practice of the Indians that can be rejected or negated. The Hindu subscribe to the idea no old ideas or practices can be eliminated or transcended .The old ideas are practiced together with the more recent ones. Among the Hindu, divinity is respected and worshipped in its manifestation without any prejudice. The act of doctrine tolerance is ranked high among the Hindu when compared to other major religion. Therefore, a Hindu may worship non-Hindu gods and still remain a Hindu. The dispute between the Hindus who are monotheism and those that are polytheism do not divide the worshippers because they are seen as not being important in Hinduism. (Ember et al, 2005 p 445) Hinduism unlike other main historical religions, its emergency is not attributed to specific founder or a specific year of origin. Hindus usually trace their traditions back to the Veda which is a spiritual revelation that has no specific year of beginning and which governs everything that was spoken by seers at the beginning of the cycle of the universe. The Hindu for centuries never attempted to define the essentials of Hinduism not until they were challenged by Buddhists, Muslims or Christians. Traditional Hinduism sees no difference between the secular and the sacred, no significant variations between culture and religion and the separations of religious rituals from the normal daily activities. The Hindu also, lacks a common creed which must be believed in. Initially, subscription to Hinduism was limited to Hindu people who had been born within the Hindu family and the religion ideologies stated one could not cease to be a Hindu especially if one was born a Hindu. This initially held principle has only changed of recently .Membership to Hinduism