Ephedrine and Its Effect on Weight Loss Essay - 1379 Words

Ephedrine and Its Effect on Weight Loss The Dilemma It is dilemma that affects the world over, its scope nothing short of the earths 25,000 mile circumference. However, in certain cultures it is a more significant issue than in others. Nevertheless, it can affect every aspect of our lives, driving many even to suicide. Few, if any, are naturally invincible to its hidden wrath. This invisible, yet potent dilemma is obesity, or simply weight control. In countries, such as the United States, weight control is a common, yet, dire issue. Especially, in a society where thin is in, but for many, so are fatty foods and infrequent exercise, there is a huge and growing demand for quick, easy schemes to lose weight. However, the true†¦show more content†¦In Western terms, ma-huang is considered to have diaphoretic, diuretic, central nervous system stimulating and antiasthmatic activity. The stem (herb) of ephedra contains a number of active compounds, including small amounts of an essential oil, and most important, one or two percent alkaloids composed mainly of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, with ephedrine ranging from thirty to ninety percent depending on the source. Alone, ephedrine is a very powerful amphetamine-like compound. However, as Mark Blumenthal editor of HerbalGram and executive director of the American Botanical Council, was quoted...as saying that he has used the stems and twigs of the Chinese herb ma-huang as a cold remedy for twenty years. He pointed out that the effects of ephedrine, a stimulant alkaloid in ma-huang should not be confused with the whole herb itself. This is a good example of how the effects of a whole herb and its isolated constituents must be considered separately. One should not confuse ephedrine and pseudoephedrine with ephedra, just like one shouldnt confuse pure caffeine with coffee. http://www.smartbasic.com/glos.herbs/ephedra.html Its Side Effects The effects of ephedra are generally attributed to the alkaloid ephedrine which... http://www.smartbasic.com/glos.herbs/ephedra.html mayShow MoreRelated The Atkins Diet Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesincreasing use of diet pills that contain ephedrine, there is controversy as to the affects these diets will have on people’s health. The most common and advertised diet today is the Atkins Diet. It’s known as the low carbohydrate diet and is known to help people lose great amounts of weight over a rather short span of time (Atkins, 2001). (The diet focuses on four nutritional principles: weight loss-cutting down sufficiently on the intake of carbohydrates, weight maintenance-determining level of carbohydratesRead More The Miracle Cure or Nightmare Drug? 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Film Review Radio - 1654 Words

Summary: â€Å"Radio† the film released in 2003 was directed by Michael Tollin, is about the story of a mentally disabled black man. The film is set in a small town of South Carolina in the period of 1970s. The movie starts with the scene of main character, called Radio who is pushing a cart in the street going on his rounds in streets of town. People around him in streets show annoyance and resentment as he passes by but Radio is walking though as if it is part of his daily routine. Gooding named James or Radio in movie looks down all the way and gesticulation of James shows mental or psychological challenge or disability. James Radio Kennedy is the character of a local black man with mental disability but has been a cheerleader and amulet for the team of a college playing and practicing in ground. The African American man, Radio collects the portable radios and visits the school and silently and inoffensively watches football match every day as he loves to watch the football game. On e day when radio was outside the fence watching boys practicing football, football flies outside the ground near radio and the mentally challenged and incapable of communicating properly Radio, did not returned the football to football players. At the later time, boys in team tie up radio and locked him in a shed to torture him but team’s coach Harold Jones somehow finds Radio and tries to soothe him. This is the time when coach establishes the connection with Radio. However, a day after theShow MoreRelatedRadio Days : Film Analysis1151 Words   |  5 Pagesthe movie Radio Days lacks a clear plot and a theme, it is still, nevertheless, a wonderful film that revolves around a typical American family, and their constant use of the radio. 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This involves a significant number of film depositions, the system maintained and troubleshooting of the plasma-assisted ultra-high vacuum deposition systems as well asRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Disney s Disney 927 Words   |  4 Pagesand reputation, diversification of the business, owning several films and theaters, channels, music groups, cable television channels, radios, publishing’s, parks, resorts, and many other entertainment categories. According to the Columb ia Journalism Review, Disney currently owns and has acquired the following: Films and theaters: Disneynature, Disney Theatrical Productions, Touchstone Pictures, Marvel Entertainment, Lucas Film (Star Wars), Walt Disney Pictures, DisneyToon Studios, Walt DisneyRead MoreEssay Responsibilities of the Media1579 Words   |  7 Pagesnon-biased and non-critical. The news keeps us informed about what is going on in and around the world, investigating stories and delivering information to a large and diverse audience. 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Responsibilities and Environmental Management - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about Responsibility and Environmental Management. Answer: Introduction Research Background In the current scenario, the strategic leadership is imperative for promoting environmental sustainability. An organization can effectively use the leadership style to improve the performance of the organization as well as the growth. The human resource department needs to focus on both strategic leadership and environmental sustainability as it will be effective to improve the performance of the organization (Epstein, and Buhovac, 2014).The major aim of strategic leadership is to influence a large number of consumers towards the organization through environmental sustainability. Moreover, the primary aim of this research study is to address the role of strategic leadership in promoting the environmental sustainability for the case study of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. Moreover, there are many reasons that motivate the research scholar to conduct their research on particular matter such as the significance of the research study, data availability, and lack of research (Grant, 2016). Research aim and objectives The primary aim of this research study is to find out the role of strategic leadership in promoting the environmental sustainability: In context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. To understand the meaning and concept of strategic leadership and environmental sustainability in context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. To address the role of strategic leadership in promoting the environmental sustainability the environmental sustainability in context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. To suggested the strategies for improving the role of leadership practices and promoting the environmental sustainability in context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. Research Question What is the meaning and concept of strategic leadership and environmental sustainability in context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi? How strategic leadership influences the environmental sustainability in context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi? What are strategies that will support to improve the leadership practices and promote the environmental sustainability in context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi? Relevant literature To understand the meaning and concept of strategic leadership and environmental sustainability in context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi According to the Klettner, Clarke, and Boersma, (2014) the strategic leadership consist of the implementation of different management style and establish a vision for an organization. It allows the manager to obtain the competitive advantages and manage in the technical and economic changes. The strategic leaders are capable to apply this vision to inspire their employees and evaluate the sense of direction and unity among them as it would be effective to effective deal with technical and economic variations. In support to this, Wheelen, and Hunger (2017)stated that the strategic leadership could also determine as an implementing the effective strategy in controlling or directing of their employees. It is significant to attract organizational associates and to improve the organizational performance. The strategic leader can also be capable to make a clear or flexible atmosphere at the working place and obtain the feasible outcome. As per the view of Christensen, Mackey, and Whetten, (2014) the environmental sustainability consists of making the decision and taking acts, which could be associated with protecting the natural sources and preserve the environmental capability to support the human life. In the current scenario, it is an important for organization that they focus on the factor that affects the environment and human life as it will support to protect the health of people and gain higher profit. To address the role of strategic leadership in promoting the environmental sustainability in context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi Strand, (2014) argued that the strategic leadership plays an imperative role in the environmental sustainability. In the organization, the strategic leader might determine the environmental sustainability. A strategic leader can collect the perception towards the sustainability and enhance together with enhancing the awareness towards the environmental sustainability as it would be supportive to improve the existing situation of the firm in an effective manner. A leader can perform the survey on sustainability and found two major issues such as provide compensation for health care and pension and offer the training and educational opportunity for staff. In addition, a strategic leader might be included the external impacts and leadership policies in the organization as it will be imperative for determine the approaches for employee well- being (Ralph, and Stubbs, 2014). To suggested the strategies for improving the role of leadership practices and promoting the environmental sustainability in context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi In support to this, Longoni, Golini, and Cagliano, (2014) explained that a strategic leader should consider three tools to improve the strategic leadership practices in the promoting the environmental sustainability such as partnering, engaging, and aligning. ADNOC, Abu Dhabi should use the strategic leadership plays as it could be crucial to make clear social mission and determination of the firm role in society. It will also be supportive to enhance profitability of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi in the specified time. Moreover, it will also permit the strategic leader of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi to make a favourable relationship with stakeholder by offering benefit to them. Jackson, Schuler, and Jiang, (2014) explained that engaging is also an imperative to promote environmental sustainability. Hence, the strategic leader of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi might identify both external and internal shareholder for determine their actual needs as it will be effective to enhance the productivity of ADNOC. Moreover, engaging will support ADNOC to make relation with a non-profit organization, which will also make enable the strategic leader of ADNOC to determine the impact of business activity on society. Apart from this, it will also facilitate the corporation to expand their business and get a favourable result. In support to this, McKinnon, et al., (2015) examined that aligning is an effective tool for promoting the environmental sustainability. It is also stated that the core strategic leadership process might be carried by ADNOC, Abu Dhabi to sustain their position in the marketplace. A strategic leader of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi should consider many factors to improve their existing performance of workplace such as employee training, recruitment and selection, managerial support and communication, training and development, organizational climate creation, employee compensation, and managerial communication. Apart from this, a strategic leader of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi should also need to improve their existing knowledge towards the latest technology as it will be supportive to improve the financial performance of the company (Schaper, 2016). Research Methodology For the research, a researcher will use research methodology and investigate the appropriate data collection methods in the context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. In the research methodology, different kinds of methods are considered like research strategy, research approach, research philosophy, data collection method, data analysis method, sampling, research limitation, and ethical consideration (Johannsdottir, et al., 2015). Consequently, it will permit the research scholar to apply the suitable data collection method in the research study to attain the specified research objectives. The research methods are demonstrated as below: Research Philosophy In the research study, the research philosophy is supportive for research scholar to collect suitable data in the context of strategic leadership in promoting environmental sustainability. Research philosophy includes two kinds of philosophies like Realism, Interpretivism, and positivism research philosophies. For this dissertation, an investigator will execute the interpretivism philosophy to collect the data towards the role of strategic leadership in promoting environmental sustainability, ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. It will support to collect the reliable result of the research issue. In this dissertation, relativism and positivism philosophy will not suitable due to the subjective nature of research. Beside this, it is analysed that the interpretivism philosophy will allow the research scholar to get the reliable outcome in terms of the role of strategic leadership in promoting the environmental sustainability ADNOC, Abu Dhabi (Straith, Adamowski, and Reilly, (2014). Research Strategy The research strategy will aid investigator to collect the data in the context of the role of strategic leadership in promoting environmental sustainability. In the research strategy, there are two kinds of methods that are involved in the research strategy like inductive research strategy and deductive research strategy. In this dissertation, research scholar will imply inductive research approach because the research is subjective in nature. It will aid the research scholar to collect the theoretical information regarding the role of strategic leadership in promoting environmental sustainability ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. Besides this, the deductive approach will be appropriate to develop the research hypothesis and prove or reject them on behalf of research issue (Lewis, Walls, and Dowell, 2014). For this research, the inductive approach will be more appropriate than the deductive approach because this research is subjective in nature. In this research study, there is no need to develop th e hypothesis hence the investigator will not imply the deductive approach to conduct this research (Lee, J. H., Hancock, M. G., and Hu, M. C. (2014). Research design Research design will permit the investigator to accomplish the aim and objectives of the research. The research design considers two kinds of factors like qualitative and quantitative research. For this research study, a research scholar will imply mixed data collection methods like qualitative and quantitative research design. It will support research scholar to avoid the disadvantages of both research design method. As a result, a research will collect the valid and reliable result. In this, a research scholar will use qualitative research strategy to collect the theoretical understanding towards research issue. Beside this, a research scholar will apply the quantitative research strategy to collect the numeric data in the context the role of strategic leadership in promoting the environmental sustainability ADNOC, Abu Dhabi (Wang, Van Wart, and Lebredo, 2014). Data Collection Method In the research study, the data collection methods aid the research scholar to obtain info regarding the role of strategic leadership in promoting the environmental sustainability ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. In the data, collection method researcher will consider two kinds of methods like primary and secondary data collection method. For this dissertation, the researcher will use both data collection method like primary and secondary data collection method. Through the primary data collection method, a research scholar will frequently collect reliable info for solving the specified research matter (Saeidi, et al., 2015). A research scholar will use certain sources like an interview, observation, questionnaire research method. This method will also assist the investigator to collect the valid result in terms of the research dilemma. Apart from this, the secondary data collection method will allow the investigator for getting the theoretical data in the context of accomplishing the research aim. A researcher will imply many sources to collect data such as books, company sites, online and offline sources. It will be effective to gain the reliability of the result. Moreover, the mixed data collection methods support to mitigate the issues of a research study (Lozano, 2015). Sampling Procedure The sampling method supports to select the sample size for conducting the research and obtain a favourable result in less time and cost. For this dissertation, a research scholar will consider probability sampling method due to getting a reliable result. Besides this, the non-probability sampling method will aid investigator to select the participants on behalf of their age, gender, and education. It will create the biases in the research. In this dissertation, a researcher will apply the probability sampling method with random sampling to select the research participant (Adoment, et al., 2014). It will eliminate the biases from the research effectively. For this research study, the investigator will select 40 sample sizes from the ADNOC, Abu Dhabi to conduct the research and get a feasible outcome. It is also analysed that the probability sampling method will allow the researcher to freely communicate with research participants and get their perception and views towards the role of strategic leadership in promoting the environmental sustainability ADNOC, Abu Dhabi (Mackey, and Gass, 2015). Data analysis method The data analysis method will be imperative to examine the collected info and obtain a reliable outcome. In this dissertation, a research scholar will imply statistical data analysis method to examine the data and accomplish the research aim and objectives systematically. For this research, an investigator will imply the MS-excel by considering many techniques such as pie chart, column diagram, and bar diagram (Saeidi, et al., 2015). Research Limitation In the research study, research limitation influences the accuracy of research outcome. A research scholar considers certain factors like time, cost, and resources. The data collection method takes more time that can influence the result of the research study. At the same time, the secondary data collection method will be more expensive than the primary data collection method, which will also create an issue for effectively conducting the research (Wang, et al., 2014). Ethical approval For this dissertation, a research scholar imply the data safety and security act 1988 to make secure the info of research participants and make a healthier relationship with them. In the research study, a research scholar will focus on different factors like university regulation, reference, and data manipulation. A researcher will avoid such kind of ethical issues from the study due to conducting the research in an ethical manner and get a favourable result (Saeidi, et al., 2015). Potential Output The result of this proposal will provide a critical plan to examine the role of strategic leadership in promoting environmental sustainability in context of ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. Therefore, it can be said that this research will support to create depth understanding towards the role of strategic leadership in promoting environmental sustainability, ADNOC, Abu Dhabi. It will offer data to deal with technical factors which will influence the environmental sustainability (Christensen, Mackey, and Whetten, 2014). Furthermore, the research proposal will support to offer clear picture in the context of the research issue, which will be useful for controlling the future risk. Furthermore, it can be examined that these elements could influence the research outcome. Moreover, for this dissertation, a research scholar will consider both research questions and objectives to solve the research issues successfully. This research result will examine like an institution work due to determine actual pro blem of a research proposal. Apart from this, this research will support the company to comprehend the role of strategic leadership in environmental sustainability and gain their productivity (Klettner, Clarke, and Boersma, 2014). Timeline The research plan of this research is discussed as below: Table 1: Research time plan for accomplishing project Research acts Time-frame 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Selection of the research issue Research aim and objectives selection Data collection method selection Design of Questionnaire Sampling method Data analysis method Report writing, proof writing Final submission On behalf of the above data, it is examined that the primary data collection method takes more period as compared to the other research acts. Conclusion On behalf of the above data, it is analysed that this proposal will support to gain theoretical understanding towards the role of strategic leadership on the environmental sustainability. In addition, it can also be concluded that the research methodology plays an imperative role determine the techniques such as research philosophy, research approach, data collection method, data analysis method, sampling, and research limitation. It will help the research scholar to collect the feasible result. In last, it can be illustrated that ethical consideration and research limitation will directly influence the result of research. References Adoment, M., Fischer, D., Godemann, J., Herzig, C., Otte, I., Rieckmann, M., and Timm, J. (2014) Emerging areas in research on higher education for sustainable developmentmanagement education, sustainable consumption and perspectives from Central and Eastern Europe, Journal of cleaner production,62, pp. 1-7. Christensen, L. J., Mackey, A., and Whetten, D. (2014) Taking responsibility for corporate social responsibility: The role of leaders in creating, implementing, sustaining, or avoiding socially responsible firm behaviors,The Academy of Management Perspectives,28(2), pp. 164-178. Epstein, M. J., and Buhovac, A. R. (2014)Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. USA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Grant, R. M. (2016)Contemporary Strategy Analysis Text Only. USA: John Wiley and Sons. Jackson, S. E., Schuler, R. S., and Jiang, K. (2014) An aspirational framework for strategic human resource management,Academy of Management Annals,8(1), pp. 1-56. Johannsdottir, L., Olafsson, S., and Davidsdottir, B. (2015) Leadership role and employee acceptance of change: Implementing environmental sustainability strategies within Nordic insurance companies,Journal of Organizational Change Management,28(1), pp. 72-96. Klettner, A., Clarke, T., and Boersma, M. (2014) the governance of corporate sustainability: Empirical insights into the development, leadership, and implementation of responsible business strategy,Journal of Business Ethics,122(1), pp. 145-165. Lee, J. H., Hancock, M. G., and Hu, M. C. (2014) Towards an effective framework for building smart cities: Lessons from Seoul and San Francisco,Technological Forecasting and Social Change,89, pp. 80-99. Lewis, B. W., Walls, J. L., and Dowell, G. W. (2014) Difference in degrees: CEO characteristics and firm environmental disclosure,Strategic Management Journal,35(5), pp. 712-722. Longoni, A., Golini, R., and Cagliano, R. (2014) The role of New Forms of Work Organization in developing sustainability strategies in operations,International Journal of Production Economics,147, pp. 147-160. Lozano, R. (2015) A holistic perspective on corporate sustainability drivers.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,22(1), pp. 32-44. Mackey, A., and Gass, S. M. (2015)Second language research: Methodology and design. USA: Routledge. McKinnon, A., Browne, M., Whiteing, A., and Piecyk, M. (Eds.). (2015)Green logistics: Improving the environmental sustainability of logistics, USA: Kogan Page Publishers. Ralph, M., and Stubbs, W. (2014) Integrating environmental sustainability into universities.Higher Education,67(1), pp. 71-90. Saeidi, S. P., Sofian, S., Saeidi, P., Saeidi, S. P., and Saaeidi, S. A. (2015) How does corporate social responsibility contribute to firm financial performance? The mediating role of competitive advantage, reputation, and customer satisfaction,Journal of Business Research,68(2), pp. 341-350. Schaper, M. (Ed.). (2016)Making ecopreneurs: developing sustainable entrepreneurship. USA: CRC Press. Straith, D., Adamowski, J., and Reilly, K. (2014) Exploring the behavioral attributes, strategies and contextual knowledge of champions of change in the Canadian water sector,Canadian Water Resources Journal/Revue Canadienne des resources Henriques,39(3), pp. 255-269. Strand, R. (2014) Strategic leadership of corporate sustainability,Journal of Business Ethics,123(4), pp. 687-706. Wang, X., Van Wart, M., and Lebredo, N. (2014) Sustainability Leadership in a Local Government Context: The Administrator's Role in the Process,Public Performance and Management Review,37(3), pp. 339-364. Wheelen, T. L., and Hunger, J. D. (2017)Strategic management and business policy. USA: Pearson.

Pastoralism Essays - Livestock, Cultural Anthropology, Nomads

Pastoralism Pastoralism is an economy based on herding. Pastoralists maintain herds of animals and use their products to support themselves directly and to exchange with other civilizations. It is especially associated with such terrain as steppes, rolling hills, grasslands, and the like-areas of low rainfall where cultivation is difficult without irrigation, but where grasses are plentiful enough to support herds of animals.1 Pastoralism was originally founded in the old world. Pastoralists are generally nomadic and usually follow their herds in search of food and water. Pastoral civilizations tend to be warlike and they have a difficult time trying to live at peace with settled agricultural populations. In areas where pastoralists and cultivators are in contact , the pastoralists generally have the advantage in prestige due to their superior military striking power.2 I will illustrate a few examples of pastoral groups that are warlike to prove that the first half of the statement is true. The Masai live among the wild animals on the rolling plains of the Rift Valley, one of the most beautiful parts of Africa.3 The Masai are strictly cattle herders. They do not farm the land, believing it to be a sacrilege to break the earth.3 In contrast to their peaceful and harminous relationship to the wildlife, however, the Masai are warlike in relationship to their neighboring tribes, conducting cattle raids where they take women as well as cattle for their prizes and they have been fiercely independent in resisting the attempts of colonial governments to change or subdue them.3 The amount of land that the Masai require for their enormous herds of cattle is not appreciated by people who use and value the land more for agriculture than for pasturage and for herds of wild animals. Many people view the Masai as thieves, but they do not believe in stealing material objects. They have strict laws against those that do steal material objects. They believe that when they raid other vill ages and steal their cattle it is seen as returning the cattle to their rightful owners. This belief stems from the notion that all cattle on the earth are theirs, and any cattle they do not presently own are only temporarily out of their care, and must be recaptured.3 It from the basic belief, an entire culture has grown. The ground or area that the cattle graze is considered sacred, everything from the grass the cattle eat to the water they drink. This is why that it is sacrilege for them to break the ground. The Indians of the Great Plains can be considered pastoral or nomadic group. They hunted the buffalo or bison on the plains. The buffalo regulated their lives, they followed the herds since it was their main source for food. They would move when the buffalo moved setting up camps with the herds. The Indians of the great plains were definitely warlike. They raided other tribes for women, horses, and food. They would extinguish anyone who crossed their land and attempted to raid their village. They performed war dances or ghost dances to get themselves prepared for war. The premise of warfare was common among all tribes on the Great Plains, but it goes hand in hand with the buffalo herds. The Hittites of Ancient Mesopotamia were a pastoral group that herded sheep, goats, and camel in the desert region located on the outskirts of Mesopotamia. They were one of the first nomadic groups to domestic the horse. Once they domesticated the horse it spelled doom for the groups in the surrounding areas. The Hittites could move farther and faster with their herds. They would destroy everything that got in the way of their herds. They destroyed several agricultural city-states and wiped out several cultures in the process. On the other hand it is true that pastoralist societies cannot live without agricultural societies because pastoralism is not a self-sufficient way of life. Pastoralism is a highly specialized form of food production involving the care of large animals. It has survived mostly in places which cannot support agriculture but can provide sufficient pasture for a herd, as well as secondary hunting-gathering opportunities. Even though they are nomadic pastoral societies tend to be more stratified and have more social

buy custom Crime and Organization Theory essay

buy custom Crime and Organization Theory essay The organization of crime has been studied in various contexts. Some authors have related the concepts with specific aspects like suicide and murders while others have specialized in criminal groups among other categories. In all these categories, there have been theories that have been put forward to try to explain the meaning of certain behaviors and happenings among different community members and their implications. Some theorists have gone to the extent of trying to demystify the myths on identification of potential offenders using various tools and data gathered from the population and the criminals as well. This will try to answer some fundamental questions based on the study of criminology that set crucial precedence of future and further investigation. This essay focuses mostly on the theoretical part of criminology and pays attention to the authenticity of the theories using scientific validation processes. There are ten questions that will be addressed. Several myths have been put forth as to the occurrence of criminal activities. Some of the myths have later on come to have some scientific backing that has enabled the progress and later on the formulation of theories that support such lines of reasoning. For example, it is normally argued that crime is more of a vicious cycle, one that seems to never come to an end (Geavey, 2002, p. 317). To some extent this seems to have some true grounding. For example, in the works of Harvey (2009), it is noted that based on the crime rates that have continued to be recorded in the business arena, it is clear that the mechanisms and strategies that have been put in place to counter the problem have mainly focused on creation of arsenals for law enforcement in the fields (p. 97). It is noted that criminal activities continue to thrive because there have been reluctant laws in ensuring better detection and dealing with the offenders, hence the necessity in offenders to commit more criminal activities (Harvey, 2009, p. 97). It has also been said that there exists a righteous belief in money laundering whereby criminals continue to grow at such an alarming rate that it has become a threat to the financial systems (Harvey, 2009, p. 97). This is mainly attributed to the fact that money laundering is keenly associated with better lifestyle which in effect reduces the possibility of proper detection and subsequent prosecution of the activities carried out since there are better mechanisms of sealing theloopholes by employment of professionals in different fields who are well paid to do that job (Harvey, 2009, p. 97). Science can clarify this misconception by separating the actual act of crime and classification in the right sections. In doing so it becomes relatively easy to verify whether this myth is verifiable or just another scam. The beauty of scientific verification and accreditation of various issues is the fact that it lays down all the assumptions and then builds a case from fundamentally accepted assumptions. Various theories have been put forward as far as the actual cause of criminal activities is concerned. The same happens with the ways and means of prevention of criminal activities and control measures. For example, according to (Rushton, 2000; Rushton Whitney, 2002) there is a proposition of the evolutionary life-history theory. In this theory, it is proposed that racial differences have to a great extent the possibility of inclinations towards crime at different depths. For example, it is noted that the Blacks who are mainly of African descent are much more prone to criminal activities than any other regions races in the world (Rushton, 2000; Rushton Whitney, 2002) and (Gorecki, 1974). Furthermore, it is noted that in Britain the Blacks accounted for 2 % of the general population while in the jails in Britain the Blacks accounted for a whopping 15 % of the population (Rushton, 2000; Rushton Whitney, 2002). On the other hand, the Asians were the least likely to have criminal acti vities as it was found that they only accounted for about 2 % of the prison population (Rushton Whitney, 2002). There are various ways to prevent crime. However, the most commonly proposed and applied method is the utilization of the CPTED which is an acronym for crime prevention through environmental design as found in the works of Cozen, Saville and Hillier (2005). This is the application of various methods of nature and other modified acts to reduce the possibility of crime occurrence. There are six essential approaches that have been utilized in this work. First, there is application of territoriality whereby there is better execution of ownership sense (Rushton Whitney, 2002). Secondly, it is proposed that surveillance is essential especially in regions termed as zones of intensity since in such areas there is higher density of population and there is likelihood of criminal activities like pick pocketing. SSurveillance using gadgets like the CCTV help to reduce the occurrence of crimes like car crimes, fraud among other crimes (Rushton Whitney, 2002). Thirdly, provision of access contro l especially in public complexes and having activity support like during pedestrian crossing will also help prevent crimes (Rushton Whitney, 2002) and (Moffat, 1983). There is also image management on premises to avert drug dealings and target handling using physical barriers like gates, alarm bells among other things (Rushton Whitney, 2002). According to Wacker (2008), a theory is a set of conceptual relationships that has already been explained. Metcalfe (2004) adds to this notion claiming that a theory is a speculation and a proposal that needs to be proved and is not in itself self-evident. Proof can presented either through argumentation or application of necessary reasoning while in mathematical terms it means to distinguish a problem from what needs to be done (Metcalfe, 2004). A theory becomes a scientific theory if it is capable of fulfilling certain conditions. First, the theory must be able to answer very common questions, for example, What? When? How? Why?Also, the theory is able to prove what should, would and/ or could happen in the event provided the previous questions are answered (Wacker, 2008). It is also noted that the progress of science is also dependent on the language of utility. Most theories that have been proposed in recent times fail to address this issue and lag behind in definition of basic concepts and jargons used in the work thus making it to be disapproved as scientific (Wacker, 2008). The definitions need to be clear and concise and in line with the work that there are being presented for. In addition, the definition has to be unique in that it has not been previously used. According to the classical school of causation of criminology, it is said that the rate of criminal activity is mainly based on the likelihood of the crime appealing less risky and more beneficial in the long run to the criminals (Savelsberg, 2006). It is also said that when the criminals target a certain victim, they take calculated risks on the likelihood of being caught and the probable consequences that would follow, if they were caught (Savelsberg, 2006). The criminals also calculate the possibility of escaping as well as the benefits that would emanate upon successful escape (Savelsberg, 2006). Buy custom Crime and Organization Theory essay

The Geography of Crimea

The Geography of Crimea Crimea is a region of the southern area of Ukraine on the Crimean Peninsula. It is located along the Black Sea and covers almost the entire area of the peninsula with the exception of the Sevastopol, a city that is currently being disputed by Russia and Ukraine. Ukraine considers Crimea to be within its jurisdiction, while Russia considers it a portion of its territory. Recent severe political and social unrest in Ukraine led to a referendum on March 16, 2014, in which the majority of Crimea’s population voted to secede from Ukraine and join Russia. This has caused global tension and opponents claim that the election was unconstitutional. History of Crimea Throughout its very long history, the Crimean Peninsula and present-day Crimea have been under the control of a number of different peoples. Archeological evidence shows that the peninsula was inhabited by Greek colonists in the 5th-century BCE and since then there have been many different conquests and invasions. Crimea’s modern history began in 1783 when the Russian Empire annexed the area. In February 1784 Catherine the Great created the Taurida Oblast and Simferopol became the center of the oblast later that same year. At the time of Taurida Oblast’s establishment it was divided into 7 uyezds (an administrative subdivision). In 1796 Paul I abolished the oblast and the area was divided into two uyezds. By 1799 the largest towns in the territory were Simferopol, Sevastopol, Yalta, Yevpatoria, Alushta, Feodosiya, and Kerch. In 1802 Crimea became part of a new Taurida Governate that included all of Crimea and a portion of mainland areas surrounding the peninsula. The Taurida Governate’s center was Simferopol. In 1853 the Crimean War began and much of Crimea’s economic and social infrastructure was badly damaged as most of the war’s large battles were fought in the area. During the war, native Crimean Tatars were forced to flee the region. The Crimean War ended in 1856. In 1917 the Russian Civil War began and control of Crimea changed around ten times as various political entities were set up on the peninsula. On October 18, 1921, the Crimean Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was established as a part of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (SFSR). Throughout the 1930s Crimea suffered from social problems as its Crimean Tatar and Greek populations were repressed by the Russian government. In addition, two large famines occurred, one from 1921-1922 and another from 1932-1933, that exacerbated the region’s problems. In the 1930s, a large amount of Slavic peoples moved into Crimea and altered the area’s demographics. Crimea was hit hard during World War II and by 1942 much of the peninsula was occupied the German Army. In 1944 troops from the Soviet Union took control of Sevastopol. During that same year, the region’s Crimean Tatar population was deported to central Asia by the Soviet government as they were accused of collaborating with Nazi occupation forces. Shortly thereafter the region’s Armenian, Bulgarian and Greek populations were also deported. On June 30, 1945, the Crimean Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was abolished and it became the Crimean Oblast of the Russian SFSR. In 1954 control of the Crimean Oblast was transferred from the Russian SFSR to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. During this time Crimea grew into a large tourist destination for the Russian population. When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Crimea became a part of Ukraine and much of the Crimean Tatar population that was deported returned. This led to tensions and protests over land rights and allocations and political representatives from the Russian community in Crimea sought to strengthen the region’s ties with the Russian government. In 1996 Ukraine’s constitution specified that Crimea would be an autonomous republic but any legislation in its government would have to work with Ukraine’s government. In 1997 Russia officially recognized Ukraine’s sovereignty over Crimea. Throughout the rest of the 1990s and into the 2000s, a controversy over Crimea remained and anti-Ukrainian demonstrations took place in 2009. In late February 2014 severe political and social unrest began in Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv, after Russia suspended a proposed financial aid package. On February 21, 2014, Ukraine’s president, Viktor Yanukovych agreed to accept a weakening presidency and hold new elections by the end of the year. Russia however, refused the deal and the opposition escalated their protests causing Yanukovych to flee Kyiv on February 22, 2014. An interim government was put into place but further demonstrations began to take place in Crimea. During these protests, Russian extremists took over several government buildings in Simferopol and raised the Russian flag. On March 1, 2014, Russia’s president, Vladimir Putin, dispatched troops to Crimea, stating that Russia needed to protect the ethnic Russians in the region from extremists and anti-government protestors in Kyiv. By March 3rd, Russia was in control of Crimea. As a result of Crimea’s unrest, a referendum was held on March 16, 2014, to determine whether Crimea would remain a part of Ukraine or be annexed by Russia. The majority of Crimea’s voters approved secession but many opponents claim that the vote was unconstitutional and Ukraine’s interim government claimed that it would not accept the secession. Despite these claims, lawmakers in Russia approved a treaty on March 20, 2014, to annex Crimea amid international sanctions. On March 22, 2014, Russian troops began storming air bases in Crimea in an effort to force Ukrainian forces from the region. In addition, a Ukrainian warship was seized, protesters seized a Ukrainian naval base and pro-Russian activists held protests and rallies in Ukraine. By March 24, 2014, Ukrainian forces began to withdraw from Crimea. Government and People of Crimea Today, Crimea is considered a semi-autonomous region. It has been annexed by Russia and is considered a part of Russia by that country and its supporters. However, since Ukraine and many western countries deemed the March 2014 referendum to be illegal they still consider Crimea a part of Ukraine. Those in opposition say that the vote was illegal because it â€Å"violated Ukraine’s newly re-forged constitution and amounts to †¦ [an attempt]†¦by Russia to expand its borders to the Black Sea peninsula under a threat of force. At the time of this writing, Russia was moving forward with plans to annex Crimea despite Ukraine’s and international opposition. Russia’s main claim for wanting to annex Crimea is that it needs to protect the ethnic Russian citizens in the region from extremists and the interim government in Kyiv. The majority of Crimea’s population identifies themselves as ethnic Russian (58%) and over 50% of the population speaks Russian. Economics of Crimea Crimea’s economy is based mainly on tourism and agriculture. The city of Yalta is a popular destination on the Black Sea for many Russians as are Alushta, Eupatoria, Saki, Feodosia, and Sudak. The main agricultural products of Crimea are cereals, vegetables, and wine. Cattle, poultry and sheep breeding are also important and Crimea is home to a variety of natural resources like salt, porphyry, limestone, and ironstone. Geography and Climate of Crimea Crimea is located on the northern part of the Black Sea and on the western part of the Sea of Azov. It also borders Ukraine’s Kherson Oblast. Crimea occupies the land making up the Crimean Peninsula, which is separated from Ukraine by the Sivash system of shallow lagoons. Crimea’s coastline is rugged and made up of several bays and harbors. Its topography is relatively flat as most of the peninsula is made up of semiarid steppe or prairie lands. The Crimean Mountains are along its southeast coast. Crimea’s climate is temperate continental in its interior and summers are hot, while winters are cold. Its coastal regions are milder and precipitation is low throughout the region.

Examine how the development of the religion in Canada was benefited Essay

Examine how the development of the religion in Canada was benefited from the Act of Multiculturalism - Essay Example (Ember et al, 2005 p 445) Hinduism as a form of religion is comprised of the history of the Indians and thus there is no any belief or practice of the Indians that can be rejected or negated. The Hindu subscribe to the idea no old ideas or practices can be eliminated or transcended .The old ideas are practiced together with the more recent ones. Among the Hindu, divinity is respected and worshipped in its manifestation without any prejudice. The act of doctrine tolerance is ranked high among the Hindu when compared to other major religion. Therefore, a Hindu may worship non-Hindu gods and still remain a Hindu. The dispute between the Hindus who are monotheism and those that are polytheism do not divide the worshippers because they are seen as not being important in Hinduism. (Ember et al, 2005 p 445) Hinduism unlike other main historical religions, its emergency is not attributed to specific founder or a specific year of origin. Hindus usually trace their traditions back to the Veda which is a spiritual revelation that has no specific year of beginning and which governs everything that was spoken by seers at the beginning of the cycle of the universe. The Hindu for centuries never attempted to define the essentials of Hinduism not until they were challenged by Buddhists, Muslims or Christians. Traditional Hinduism sees no difference between the secular and the sacred, no significant variations between culture and religion and the separations of religious rituals from the normal daily activities. The Hindu also, lacks a common creed which must be believed in. Initially, subscription to Hinduism was limited to Hindu people who had been born within the Hindu family and the religion ideologies stated one could not cease to be a Hindu especially if one was born a Hindu. This initially held principle has only changed of recently .Membership to Hinduism

Na Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Na - Essay Example When the stories begin, the general impression a reader receives is that the women were devoted to their husbands. For instance, in the Yellow Wallpaper, the protagonist in referring to her husband states, â€Å"He is very careful and loving and hardly lets me stir without special direction.†(Gilman) In the case of â€Å"The Hour†, Mrs. Maillard initially appears heart broken at the news of her husband’s death – â€Å"she wept at once, with sudden wild abandonment, in her sister’s arms.† (Chopin). However, as the stories progress, this general impression is belied. The protagonist in â€Å"The Yellow Wall Paper† exhibits a subtle discontent with her husband John; he laughs at her and the author satirically remarks â€Å"one expects that in marriage.†(Gilman). Moreover, despite being a physician, he does not believe she is sick, he has not let her take the room downstairs with roses; rather he has confined her in a room with horrible yellow wall paper. It is also apparent that the author feels guilty about these subtle, underlying feelings of anger and resentment against her husband and would not be inclined to voice them aloud to anyone. She blames him for the fact that she is sick and feels helpless because despite being a physician, he has characterized her illness as a mere nervous depression and his word is law. She admits, â€Å"I get unreasonably angry with John sometimes I’m sure I never used to be so sensitive.† This reveals that she is aware of underlying feelings of resentment, but tries to mask it as an u npleasant side effect of her illness. As a woman, she is expected to be submissive and relegate herself to home and hearth, living in obedience to her husband’s will and as the story progresses, her anger against her husband becomes more and more apparent. In â€Å"the Hour† the protagonist has been living for so long in the state of captivity to her husband’s dominion that she automatically

Lord of the Flies Essay Example for Free

Lord of the Flies Essay William Golding, the Nobel Prize winning author is probably best known for his novel Lord of The Flies. The story tells about how a group boys are stranded in an island in the pacific after the plane they were on was shot down. The boys attempt to recreate the culture they left behind through democracy and election but slowly the boys are lured from civility and rational thought to primeval tribalism. William Golding uses many ways to describe this change in the boys in an interesting way that will manage to keep the audience engaged. He uses many literary devices to achieve this result, one of them is symbols. An example of a symbol used frequently in the Lord of The Flies is weather. William Golding uses the elements of weather effectively in Lord of The Flies to symbolize a kind of universal assessment of the actions, making the novel more interesting, and representing the inner feelings of the characters. Golding manages to use elements of weather effectively to symbolize a kind of universal assessment of the action and dramatic events in the novel. Elements of weather are used to represent the action that is taking place and to also foreshadow future events. For example, Golding uses weather to slowly hint or indicate Simons death. This is visible in the statement There was a blink of bright light beyond the forest and the thunder exploded again so that a littlun started to whine. Big drops of rain fell among them making individual sounds where they struck (Golding, 186). By reading this, readers can feel that the atmosphere and mood has changed for the worse. When Ralph says, Going to be a storm and youll have rain like when we dropped here, Golding is trying to indicate to us that something big is about to take place later in the novel. Besides that, after Simon dies there heavy rain; The water bounded from the mountain-top, tore leaves and branches from the trees, poured like a cold shower over the struggling heap on the sand. (Golding, 188). So the rain is used here to represent the sadness caused by Simons death as he was a victim of the savage actions of the hunters. This part makes the readers feel sorry for Simon but the readers also know that Simon couldnt do anything to fight back. Golding doesnt present the sadness of Simons death directly but instead chooses to use weather to present it to the readers. In a nutshell, the elements of weather are used at the right place and at the right time, making the action and dramatic events in the  novel much more intense. William Golding also uses the elements of weather to make the story more attractive and to create a more gripping atmosphere. Golding manages to use the weather to portray some situations with a mysterious and serious air. Golding also uses weather to make the readers feel as though they are at that particular scene and can experience the weather at that time. This is done to create intense emotions in the reader. During Simons death Golding uses the weather to complement the Lord of The Flies as being omens for something evil that is about to happen. Phrases like Colours drained from water and trees and the pink surfaces of the rock, and the white and brown clouds brooded (Golding, 176) show that something bad is about to happen and creates an ill mood and also in a way makes readers more anxious as to actually what is the evil event that is going to happen. The line The blue white-scar was constant, the noise unendurable (Golding, 188) makes the reader nervous of the uncertain weat her. This also helps to create interest in the reader who will want to know whether there is a relation between the terrible weather and events that are to come. Golding realises the power of weather to explain a situation or to signify something. In the past the ancients believed in the power of weather to influence our lives. For example, they believed in rain gods and sometimes performed rituals to ensure that there was sufficient rain. Weather also can have an impact on peoples moods. For example sunny weather makes people hopeful and happy as opposed to cloudy days which create depression. All of this shows how weather has the ability to influence a person and William Golding realising this has used weather to create interest in readers and thus has made the novel more interesting. Besides that, William Golding has managed to use elements of weather successfully in the novel The Lord of The Flies to portray the inner feelings of the characters in the novel. He uses different types of weather to portray or symbolize different moods or emotions that the characters are feeling at that particular moment or period. Cloudy and dark skies are used to create an ominous mood that symbolizes that something bad is about to happen. This causes reader to feel apprehensive about future events.  Meanwhile, rain and thunderstorms are used to symbolize fear and frenzy. This element is sometimes used by Golding in place of words between characters to portray frantic activity that is taking place. Hope is also symbolized in different ways such as the sun appearing after rain and the coming of peaceful dusk. Among the examples Golding uses to symbolize hope in the boys can be found in the beginning of chapter 1. The statement The undergrowth of the side of the scar was shaken an d a multitude of raindrops fell pattering (Golding, 1) is used to symbolize hope within the boys because the way the rain stops and how the sun has come out resembles a new beginning for the boys to look forward to. Another example of hope in the boys can be found at the end of chapter 3. The statement Now the sunlight had lifted clear from the open space and withdrawn from the sky (Golding, 60) clearly illustrates how Simon feels hope that he will be at peace with nature. This is signified by cool, calm darkness setting on the jungle and the opening of the candle buds and flowers. Golding also uses weather to create a mood of gloom and impending evil. An example of this is the statement Over the island the build-up of clouds continued (Golding, 163). This creates an ominous mood among Piggy and Ralph symbolized by the large clouds covering the sky signalling that it was going to rain. Besides that, Golding also manages to use rain and thunderstorms to symbolize frenzy and fear. An example of this can be found in the statement The dark sky was shattered by a blue-white scar (Golding, 171). The element of lightning and thunder here symbolizes how the boys are increasing scared and in a frenzy as they dance and chant. Besides Goldings examples in The Lord of The Flies, elements of weather are also used in movies regardless of language. For example lightning is sometimes portrayed in movies when the characters suddenly realize something or when a dramatic event has taken place. In conclusion, elements of weather are a great way to symbolize the inner feelings of characters and William Golding has used them to great effect in his novel. In conclusion, the power of weather as a symbol cannot be underestimated. Elements of weather have the ability to portray characters emotions, foreshadow future events and to also catch and hold readers attention. Golding, realising the importance of weather as a symbol has used it  consistently throughout the book. All major events have been related to elements of weather successfully. As a result, Golding has managed to make the readers feel what he intended them to feel. So in brief, Goldings usage of the elements of weather in the Lord of the Flies has symbolized a universal assessment of the action, has made the novel more interesting and has represented the inner feelings of the characters. Work Cited: Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. educational edition. Great Britain: Faber and Faber Limited, 1996.

Essay --

Final Portfolio Paul Mbanu English 1 Section 1906 16 December 2013 Table of Contents Title page for â€Å"Learning letter† †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 Learning letter (Letter to professor) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Title Page â€Å"Genre Works† †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... Draft genre 1 (Movie Review on â€Å"A few good men†)............................................. Draft genre 2 (Presentation summary - the real deal about fast food)...................... Draft genre 3 (Poem)........................................................................................... Title page â€Å"Research Paper† †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... Research paper †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Appendix (Extra Credit).................................................................................... Learning Letter Dear Prof Gill, For me, the beginning of this semester was stressful because of not knowing what was to come my way, but now I feel like I’ve overcome a few obstacles in this class I never thought possible, which is why I feel like I deserve at least a â€Å"B†. I feel this way because I know I got far off track at the beginning of the semester but I have since then developed a sense of concentration and have furthermore improved my writing skills, which will show in my final research paper. Before I entered English 1 I had only a slight of knowledge in writing. It usually took me some time to write because I didn’t really know how to be explanative properly or promptly and I also had a hard time thinking about what I was going to write about. At first, the reading journals & writing exercises... ... initially received a call of a possibly intoxicated man, who was later identified as Silva† (Stuart). Two witnesses who recorded the beating on their cellphone’s say they were approached by the officers minutes after and demanded the cellphone’s. In the form of Civil disobedience, they initially did not give them the phones, claiming that they had no right to do so and that filming the cops is legal. The cops however, were hell bent in getting those phones in fear of the truth coming out. Exercising their authority, the officers held the witnesses illegally for 8 hours and soon obtained a permit which allowed them to take the witnesses phones. At that point, it was possible that the cops may have deleted the footage. This is an example of how people from the system use their authority at the wrong times to serve themselves. Its our responsibility to firmly stand up

Pepsi’s Strategy in Entering India Essay

?o had been trying to enter the Indian market for quite some time with no success. In 1988 Pepsi received a letter from George Fernandes, the General Secretary of one of the country’s leading political parties, Janata Dal. He wrote, â€Å"I learned that you are coming here. I am the one that threw Coca-Cola out, and we are soon going to come back into the government. If you come into the country, you have to remember that the same fate awaits you as Coca-Cola. † This scared PepsiCo a bit knowing that their rival was forced to leave the country in 1977 after the Janata Dal came to power. PepsiCo had to think of a way to get in without facing the same consequences Coca-Cola had to face. In May 1985, PepsiCo joined with one of India’s leading business houses, the R P Goenka (RPG) group, to begin operations in the India. The company, along with the RPG group company Agro Product Export Ltd. , planned to import the cola concentrate and sell soft drinks under the Pepsi label. PepsiCo’s decision linked its entry with the development and welfare of the state was aimed at winning the government over. The fact that Punjab boasted a healthy agricultural sector played a role in PepsiCo’s decision. PepsiCo claimed that it would play a central role in bringing about an agricultural revolution in the state and would create many employment opportunities. It promised to create 50,000 jobs in the nation. Pepsi began by setting up a fruit and vegetable processing plants at Zahura village in Punjab’s Hoshiarpur district. The plant then was focused on processing tomatoes to make tomato paste. Pepsi had a tough time convincing farmers to work for the company. Its experts from the US had to interact extensively with the farmers to explain how they could benefit from working with the company.

Horror movies

Why Horror Films Rule the World? More and more horror seekers are willing to line up to buy tickets for a scary movie and sit in the front of the screen to watch with blood and terror, all to enjoy the intense experience of being afraid. Scary films provide a terrifying experience of fear in many moviegoers; however, not everyone is willing to take time to enjoy the feeling of being scared and such, instead viewers reject horror movies because they do not want to spend money to feel afraid, threatened, and uncomfortable.On the other hand, many moviegoers are so attracted to watch those horrible scenes, which provide a channel for them to ace their inner emotions without telling anyone else. The increasing popularity of scary films raises an interesting question: if fear is a natural survival response to a dangerous, threatening, or painful situation, why will a lot Of moviegoers desire to seek out that feeling? The answer is obvious.Even though horror movies reveal something disgusti ng and terrible, the appeal of being afraid is one way for viewers, especially young audiences, to achieve spiritual fulfillment. Watching horror movies leaves moviegoers feeling a rush of excitement when they explore their fears, like the experience of riding a leer coaster. Allegro Ring, in her article â€Å"Why Do Some Brains Enjoy Fear? † describes how the excitement of self-scaring comes from the history of roller coasters.She explains that constructing the tracks and carriages to carry screaming riders across the mountains, which instead of sitting in sleds and speeding down the mountain with additional man-made bumps (Atlantic. Com). The improvement of roller coasters was making riders more excited. Scary movies, are similar to roller coaster, although viewers feel terrified, they enjoy the experience of screaming out and new thrills. The automation satisfies many viewers' emotional enjoyment when the appeal of horror films reaches their inner fears.In addition, Stephe n King, author of â€Å"Why Crave Horror Movies†, argues that â€Å"An horror movies, like roller coasters, have always been the special province of the young† because they have higher desire â€Å"to show that we can, that we are not afraid, that we can ride this roller coaster†, an observation that compares the idea of scary movies to roller coasters that design are for people, particularly young adults, to seek excitement and build confidence (29).Horror movies are most poplar with the young generation, but middle-aged and older adults have less need for getting their scares from horror movies because their real lives are scary enough, such as facing layoff, losing loved ones, dealing with poverty. In other words, young viewers are drawn to the appeal of being scared because they are more likely to look for intense experiences and confirm their capacity of facing their fears.Going to a horror film may not result in immediate excitement like riding a roller co aster, but those scary plots will lead most viewers to gradually feel excited by building the suspense or the audience. Watching horror movies not only offer a wealth of stimulating feelings for audiences to explore their fears, but the monsters in those scary scenes are relatable on a very human level. According to Jason Kinsman, author of The Critique of Pure Horror, states the theory of the philosopher Nol Carroll, a staunch critic of the psychoanalytic approach, â€Å"One virtue of Mr..Carol's theory is that it captures the paradoxical nature of horror's allure: the very oddity that makes monsters repulsive is precisely what makes them attractive† a observation that monsters so attracted to the ewers because those monsters as symbolisms reflect the darkest feelings of humanity (31 ). Many people put on masks to conceal their darkest fears when they around others in their daily lives.People may often have the same feelings as monsters who want to change the world in some w ays. They also want to break the unfair rules without following the law. Even though some of them have those evil ideas, they cannot really do this. Watching horror movies provides a chance for them to expose emotions that society considers unacceptable. Monsters like zombies and ghosts are the horror and disgust elements of scary genres let evil thoughts, wrong decisions, opposite emotions totally expose.When people are brave enough to sit in front of a movie screen that shows the bloody and terror, they can understand their darkest side of themselves. In other words, film producers create monsters, which sketch out the most natural darkest fears of human, to help moviegoers accept and face their fears. Enjoying scary condition is a safe way to earn emotional release that help viewers temporarily escape from the real world.Kinsman mentions that â€Å"while these scholars argued that horror taps onto positive emotions that are otherwise repressed, other psychoanalytic theories saw horror in the opposite light: as a safe and cathartic way to deal with darker feelings† an observation that suggests that scary genres are the safe paths leading to emotional relaxation and on escape from the real world (31 Moreover, Sharon Begley, in her article â€Å"Why Our Brains Love Horror Movies†, mentions that â€Å"we know that, in an hour or two, we're going to walk out whole.We're not going to have any holes in our head, and our hearts will still be in our bodies† (Deliberates. Com). This illustrates why fans of horror ivies are willing to spend one or two hours to sit in the theaters. They know horror movies allow them to explore their fears without placing them in real danger. In other words, the viewers are comfortable with dealing with their darkest fears when they watch those scary genres because they are in a protected state of their minds; they understand that no real harm can come to them. To really enjoy a horror movie, people have to know tha t they are in a completely safe space.The appeal of horror movies goes beyond thrill- seeking and emotional relief because it serves as an effective way to learn how to handle terror. As Begley suggests, â€Å"by learning to suppress feelings and display mastery or cling to others in a dependent ploy for protection, a person learns to cope with another aspect Of his or her environment, a skill that may be useful in dealing with more than just horror pictures† (Deliberates. Com). Scary genres help people learn to manage fears, particularly for teenagers and young adults.More and more moviegoers are willing to line up for the tickets of horror movies, and place themselves in a fear inducing situation for one or two hours. After they expose their forbidden emotions in the cinema, they should try to control those feelings hat society consider unacceptable in their real lives. Although people can happily face the best aspect of themselves; at the same, they need to learn how to de al with their worst and darkest inner emotions. The horror movie genre allows horror seekers to gauge their respective capacities of facing their undesirable feelings.People sometimes love to watch horror films with their friends, families, or lovers because a scary situation helps them to build stronger relationships. Shelley Taylor, in her article Tend and Befriend: Behavioral Bases of Affiliation Under Stress†, shows that â€Å"in addition to eight-or-flight, humans demonstrate tending and befriending responses to stress-?responses underpinned by the hormone extinction† (psych. UCLA. Deed). When people feel afraid, they can release hormones, like cytokine, that solidity the scary moments in their memory.Sometimes audiences care more about the experience Of going to a horror movie with the person, who they consider important, than the scary movie itself. If those viewers have a good movie experience with their friends, families, or partners, they are more likely to bu ild a special closeness in stressful and scary situations. In reticular, horror movies help build relationship between partners. Benjamin Lee, author of â€Å"Scream 4: A Good Date Movie†, believes that â€Å"it may seem odd, but theres good reason to expect that watching a horror movie could increase attraction between partners† (counterrevolutionaries. Com).When a couple enjoys the thrill of fear, they share their reactions of being scared with each other, which leads to a stronger feeling of intimacy because the mutual uneasiness naturally tends to develop stronger bonds between two or more individuals. As I have shown, horror movies present stress inducing subjects, UT those scary images provide a special way for moviegoers, especially young people, to experience psychic satisfaction. Those horrific experiences offer viewers an opportunity to look for stimulation similar to riding roller coasters and a means to deal with the feelings that society consider unaccepta ble.Monsters in scary films play an important role in creating a link with the feelings of an individual's heart. Moreover, horror films develop an environment of being scared but in a safe environment People allow themselves to release their inner fears. More importantly, the purpose of itching scary genres is to learn how to manage ones fears because it as a skill to help people lead a better life. Experiencing fear together can lead people to build stronger relationships with each other. Horror movies Why Horror Films Rule the World? More and more horror seekers are willing to line up to buy tickets for a scary movie and sit in the front of the screen to watch with blood and terror, all to enjoy the intense experience of being afraid. Scary films provide a terrifying experience of fear in many moviegoers; however, not everyone is willing to take time to enjoy the feeling of being scared and such, instead viewers reject horror movies because they do not want to spend money to feel afraid, threatened, and uncomfortable.On the other hand, many moviegoers are so attracted to watch those horrible scenes, which provide a channel for them to ace their inner emotions without telling anyone else. The increasing popularity of scary films raises an interesting question: if fear is a natural survival response to a dangerous, threatening, or painful situation, why will a lot Of moviegoers desire to seek out that feeling? The answer is obvious.Even though horror movies reveal something disgusti ng and terrible, the appeal of being afraid is one way for viewers, especially young audiences, to achieve spiritual fulfillment. Watching horror movies leaves moviegoers feeling a rush of excitement when they explore their fears, like the experience of riding a leer coaster. Allegro Ring, in her article â€Å"Why Do Some Brains Enjoy Fear? † describes how the excitement of self-scaring comes from the history of roller coasters.She explains that constructing the tracks and carriages to carry screaming riders across the mountains, which instead of sitting in sleds and speeding down the mountain with additional man-made bumps (Atlantic. Com). The improvement of roller coasters was making riders more excited. Scary movies, are similar to roller coaster, although viewers feel terrified, they enjoy the experience of screaming out and new thrills. The automation satisfies many viewers' emotional enjoyment when the appeal of horror films reaches their inner fears.In addition, Stephe n King, author of â€Å"Why Crave Horror Movies†, argues that â€Å"An horror movies, like roller coasters, have always been the special province of the young† because they have higher desire â€Å"to show that we can, that we are not afraid, that we can ride this roller coaster†, an observation that compares the idea of scary movies to roller coasters that design are for people, particularly young adults, to seek excitement and build confidence (29).Horror movies are most poplar with the young generation, but middle-aged and older adults have less need for getting their scares from horror movies because their real lives are scary enough, such as facing layoff, losing loved ones, dealing with poverty. In other words, young viewers are drawn to the appeal of being scared because they are more likely to look for intense experiences and confirm their capacity of facing their fears.Going to a horror film may not result in immediate excitement like riding a roller co aster, but those scary plots will lead most viewers to gradually feel excited by building the suspense or the audience. Watching horror movies not only offer a wealth of stimulating feelings for audiences to explore their fears, but the monsters in those scary scenes are relatable on a very human level. According to Jason Kinsman, author of The Critique of Pure Horror, states the theory of the philosopher Nol Carroll, a staunch critic of the psychoanalytic approach, â€Å"One virtue of Mr..Carol's theory is that it captures the paradoxical nature of horror's allure: the very oddity that makes monsters repulsive is precisely what makes them attractive† a observation that monsters so attracted to the ewers because those monsters as symbolisms reflect the darkest feelings of humanity (31 ). Many people put on masks to conceal their darkest fears when they around others in their daily lives.People may often have the same feelings as monsters who want to change the world in some w ays. They also want to break the unfair rules without following the law. Even though some of them have those evil ideas, they cannot really do this. Watching horror movies provides a chance for them to expose emotions that society considers unacceptable. Monsters like zombies and ghosts are the horror and disgust elements of scary genres let evil thoughts, wrong decisions, opposite emotions totally expose.When people are brave enough to sit in front of a movie screen that shows the bloody and terror, they can understand their darkest side of themselves. In other words, film producers create monsters, which sketch out the most natural darkest fears of human, to help moviegoers accept and face their fears. Enjoying scary condition is a safe way to earn emotional release that help viewers temporarily escape from the real world.Kinsman mentions that â€Å"while these scholars argued that horror taps onto positive emotions that are otherwise repressed, other psychoanalytic theories saw horror in the opposite light: as a safe and cathartic way to deal with darker feelings† an observation that suggests that scary genres are the safe paths leading to emotional relaxation and on escape from the real world (31 Moreover, Sharon Begley, in her article â€Å"Why Our Brains Love Horror Movies†, mentions that â€Å"we know that, in an hour or two, we're going to walk out whole.We're not going to have any holes in our head, and our hearts will still be in our bodies† (Deliberates. Com). This illustrates why fans of horror ivies are willing to spend one or two hours to sit in the theaters. They know horror movies allow them to explore their fears without placing them in real danger. In other words, the viewers are comfortable with dealing with their darkest fears when they watch those scary genres because they are in a protected state of their minds; they understand that no real harm can come to them. To really enjoy a horror movie, people have to know tha t they are in a completely safe space.The appeal of horror movies goes beyond thrill- seeking and emotional relief because it serves as an effective way to learn how to handle terror. As Begley suggests, â€Å"by learning to suppress feelings and display mastery or cling to others in a dependent ploy for protection, a person learns to cope with another aspect Of his or her environment, a skill that may be useful in dealing with more than just horror pictures† (Deliberates. Com). Scary genres help people learn to manage fears, particularly for teenagers and young adults.More and more moviegoers are willing to line up for the tickets of horror movies, and place themselves in a fear inducing situation for one or two hours. After they expose their forbidden emotions in the cinema, they should try to control those feelings hat society consider unacceptable in their real lives. Although people can happily face the best aspect of themselves; at the same, they need to learn how to de al with their worst and darkest inner emotions. The horror movie genre allows horror seekers to gauge their respective capacities of facing their undesirable feelings.People sometimes love to watch horror films with their friends, families, or lovers because a scary situation helps them to build stronger relationships. Shelley Taylor, in her article Tend and Befriend: Behavioral Bases of Affiliation Under Stress†, shows that â€Å"in addition to eight-or-flight, humans demonstrate tending and befriending responses to stress-?responses underpinned by the hormone extinction† (psych. UCLA. Deed). When people feel afraid, they can release hormones, like cytokine, that solidity the scary moments in their memory.Sometimes audiences care more about the experience Of going to a horror movie with the person, who they consider important, than the scary movie itself. If those viewers have a good movie experience with their friends, families, or partners, they are more likely to bu ild a special closeness in stressful and scary situations. In reticular, horror movies help build relationship between partners. Benjamin Lee, author of â€Å"Scream 4: A Good Date Movie†, believes that â€Å"it may seem odd, but theres good reason to expect that watching a horror movie could increase attraction between partners† (counterrevolutionaries. Com).When a couple enjoys the thrill of fear, they share their reactions of being scared with each other, which leads to a stronger feeling of intimacy because the mutual uneasiness naturally tends to develop stronger bonds between two or more individuals. As I have shown, horror movies present stress inducing subjects, UT those scary images provide a special way for moviegoers, especially young people, to experience psychic satisfaction. Those horrific experiences offer viewers an opportunity to look for stimulation similar to riding roller coasters and a means to deal with the feelings that society consider unaccepta ble.Monsters in scary films play an important role in creating a link with the feelings of an individual's heart. Moreover, horror films develop an environment of being scared but in a safe environment People allow themselves to release their inner fears. More importantly, the purpose of itching scary genres is to learn how to manage ones fears because it as a skill to help people lead a better life. Experiencing fear together can lead people to build stronger relationships with each other.

oscar wilde essays

oscar wilde essays The son of the surgeon Sir William Wilde and the writer Jane Wilde was born in Dublin, Irland 1854. His name was Oscar Wilde. He became well educated and he moved to London to study at Magdalen collage. He was well known for his wit and his rare way to dress. When he was twenty-seven his first poems was published. The year after he made a tour in USA that became a great success. His career went on and 1884 Oscar marries Constance Lloyd. The top of his career was in the 1890's, when his most famous works were written. One novel called The picture of Doria Grey, specially showed that art has nothing to do with moral. At that time art like acts and books usually showed how you are supposed to act in real life. Oscar also wrote tragedies but neither them nor his novels made him any appreciated by people at his time. It was his comedies. Oscar Wildes The importance of being Earnest is the most qouted play in England after Shakespeare's Hamlet Oscar was a very popular guest at parties. He was always quick-witted and gave the other guests something to either laugh or think about. Many of his smart sayings are still used today. In one particular party Oscar was introduced to a young man named Alfred Douglas. Oscar found himself to be very attracted to this man. As it was prohibited to be homosexual at that time it was big risk they took starting a relationship. Not a long time after it turned out to be a foolish thing to do. Lord Alfred's father, the Marquess of Queensberry, soon became aware of his sons' "unmanly" behaviour. He did not want his own son cavorting around even with the greatest playwriter in London. It was a scandal and he did not know what to do. One night he stormed into Wilde's club, Albemarle. As Oscar was absent he left a note adressed "To Oscar Wilde posing Somdomite". The insult made Oscar and Alfred furious. They decided to sue the Marquess for libel. But as homosexuality was illegal Oscar lost ...

10 Reasons You Should Be Using Blog Comments

10 Reasons You Should Be Using Blog Comments Ask anyone how they promote their blog, and chances are pretty good that commenting on other blogs wont top the list. Most of us turn to social media to promote our blogs  because it works, and works quickly and measurably. With all of the social media outlets available, and a recent startling movement by a few large blogs to close blog comment sections, its easy to dismiss the idea of using your precious time going to blogs and leaving comments. Often, the comments you see are either great post, thanks!, blatant link spam, or (horrors) like something youd find in YouTube. Why Are Blog Comments Losing Favor? Bloggers have a love-hate relationship with their own blog comment section, too, for several reasons. Blog comments are not great for measurement. Judging your blog by the comments section can be disheartening. Though the number of comments helps towards your social proof, it is often less an indicator of actual readership and more an indicator of how controversial your post is. The truth is, blog comment numbers arent an accurate indicator of actual readership. Most readers dont participate on your blog, a phenomenon known as participation inequality. This means that 90% of the people lurk and dont participate, while 1% account for most of the participation. (Nielsen Norman Group) This means, as Nielsen pointed out, that blog comment sections arent a good place to get feedback because 1% of the people doing the talking might not be the most ideal percentage to base changes on. You might have nine readers that love what youre writing, but if you only hear from the one that doesnt (and more often than not, people are spurred on by a negative reaction to leave a comment), it is disheartening. Blog comments are tempting for spammers. Incessant spamming is one of the reasons Copyblogger decided to close the comment section on their blog. The amount of time it took to police spam comments, and the sheer volume, was a tipping point. In a little over eight years, Copyblogger has published more than 130,000 approved comments. Which is pretty amazing, right? But over that period, that’s only about 4% of the comments that were left on the site. The remaining 96% were pointless, time-wasting spam. Thats over 3 million spam comments that Copyblogger has had thrown their direction!  On my low-traffic personal WordPress blog, I am frequently blown away by the amount of spam I receive in the comments. In just a few months, the numbers climb high. Granted, I have a plugin in place to catch nearly all of it (as does Copyblogger), but there are still a handful each day that gets by and end up in my email asking for moderation. I can only imagine how much Copyblogger had to deal with. Numbers that big are terrifying to some degree when I realize how quickly, without a simple spam plugin, my blogs comment section would a disaster. Spammers are incredibly sneaky. Ever get one of those comments that you just cant be sure if its spam or not, its that real? Spammers know that many bloggers require moderation only on the first comment made on a site. Once theyve been approved, they have free rein. So they leave a comment that you decide is real, and open the door to them. The threat of spammers, and the wasted time dealing with them, is exhausting. Blog comments have to be moderated. When it comes to comments on my personal blog, I have my WordPress settings as tight as they can be and a strict policy in place as to what kinds of comments Ill allow (no insulting me or other readers, stay on topic, no excessively foul language, etc.).  Spammers and the bad behavior of netizens  have forced me to moderate my comments when in the early days of blogging I took pride in letting the discussion unfold in real time sans moderation. I regret that I have to moderate, but without moderation, conversation can turn ugly. Bloggers are responsible for what appears on their blog; it is their property. You do not want to allow questionable comments that insult, attack, threaten or suggest harm to another person. While logical fallacies, overused memes, and trolls are probably inevitable even in legitimate comments, most of the truly awful you can head off at the pass by simply keeping it from being published. Moderation of blog comments means comments dont appear right away. It means some commenters dont understand why their comments dont appear and they submit multiple similar comments. It means some folks get upset when they dont see their legitimate comment right away and get after you for censoring   them (yep, its happened to me). But without moderation of comments, your blog will be spam central. Long and short of it? Because of spammers and people who cant behave, your comment section is going to take some effort to maintain and protect. Moderation will be required. Bloggers are afraid of Google. The idea of your comments section somehow bringing a penalty to your site is terrifying to bloggers. Though Matt Cutts has reassured bloggers that taking part in blog comments in a legitimate way is perfectly fine, recent penalty action taken by Google has bloggers a bit on edge. With good moderation and spam controls, and making sure that links in the comments section are no follow (which WordPress now does) you can protect yourself somewhat. It is important to take a serious rein on your comments section and be purposeful about it. You dont have to be afraid of SEO penalties as long as you protect your own comments section and dont use other blogs comments sections as a way to spam for your own site. Conversation is on the social networks, not the blog. Another reason Copyblogger provided for ending their comments was that the discussion was happening elsewhere, on social media.  This is discouraging if you are trying to build social proof on your actual blog, and see social media comment streams as a form of sharecropping your content off of your blog property. A blog comments section might seem antiquated in the face of this new conversation. If youve been blogging a while, youve probably noticed that social media has meant two things for your blog comments: They have dwindled considerably as people go to social media. The comments are shorter as social media shortens attention spans or gives people a place to write their own thoughts. (In the early days of blogging, some blog commenters had no blogs; they used blog commenting as the way they built their online reputation and authority.) Comment systems, though, are evolving. Plugins that support social media integration, or a comment system like Disqus, help tie your blogs comments into that social pulse. In that sense, you can bring that outside conversation back onto your own property. People are doing it wrong. Yes, some people (as in, you and me an others) arent doing the whole blog commenting thing the right way. Its hard to have purely altruistic motives, sometimes. What is it were doing? Well We participate in blog comments for linking purposes.  If you head into it at all thinking that youll get a link back to your site, youre doing it wrong. Youll be moderated, spammed, and possibly penalized. All we have to say is nice post, good job.  A comment section is for conversation. While Im familiar with the feeling of enjoying a post, having nothing to say, but wanting to let the blogger know, it would be better to share the post on social media and say this was a good post rather than create acres of comments that say good job. Anyone else roll their eyes when trying to sift through good job! and I agree! comments to get to something meatier? Were trolls. Were just there to argue and be jerks. Lets admit it. Weve all lost it in a blog comments section somewhere, and hang our heads in shame at who we became. We dont understand our comment is in the wrong place. How many times have you read a blog post where the author helpfully suggested a tech fix of some sort, just to be kind, and the comment section quickly fills with people (of all temperaments) wanting help from the author troubleshooting why it didnt work?   Sometimes we mistake a blog post on a particular topic as the place to go for help on that topic, and it isnt. Blog comments are for the strong. New to blogging? You may or may not be ready for the emotional toll some blog comments can take on you, depending upon what kind of posts you write and how much of a flashpoint your topics are. Blog comments can be hurtful and discouraging if you let them get to you. Even if you moderate them, you are still going to read them whether you publish them or not. It can be an open door to letting people shred or mock what was a very important thing to write about. If you are prone to taking things personally or are unable to distance yourself from what random strangers say to you, blog comments can be a real drag on your motivation to keep blogging. On the other hand, if you stick with it, you learn a very valuable skill: how to ignore people who are insignificant in your life. Comments on your blog will either give you a thick skin or cause you to give up.Why Blog Comments Are Important After reading all of that–practically an entire blog post on why you should abandon blog comments ASAP!–you might be convinced to do just that. Surely they arent worth the hassle or the threat of your innocent blog commenting activity creating a penalty for your blog. Hold on just a minute. Most of us arent Copyblogger, and arent experiencing the level of spam they were. Most of us dont have the volume of conversation happening elsewhere that they do; our social media conversations are smaller and need a home base on the blog. And, most importantly, participating in the comment sections of blogs does have a positive impact. All of the negatives aside, I love blog comments on a carefully moderated blog. Why? 1. Discover new blogs. I have probably found more useful sites, links, information, and downloads not through online searches but by people in blog comment sections sharing a relevant source. Plus, a well-written comment with a thoughtful take on the topic will often cause me to visit the website of the commenter. That comment is a preview of how their blog posts will be. I have found a huge chunk of the blogs I load into my RSS reader through blog comments sections, and where do you suppose I turn when I want to find content to share? That RSS reader. Taking time and leaving a relevant, useful comment is a way to bring people over to your website. Plugging yourself shamelessly in every post is a turn-off. 2. Learn more about the topic. A well-researched blog post isnt all there is to say on a topic. Word count or time restrictions can keep your ultimate guide blog post from not quite being the ultimate guide. The experience, knowledge, and resources commenters can bring to your post in the comment section add to the understanding of the topic. Im fairly certain, for example, that when you get to the end of this post, youll be thinking she forgot to mention this important thing and youll take it upon yourself to mention it (hint hint). Thats the beauty of blog comments: readers get to help build on the original post, helping the author and other readers learn more about the topic. Whether opposing view or adding to the supporting view, theres more to be said about most topics, and readers can help each other by commenting. 3. The enjoyment of being a regular. A coffee shop near where I work knows what Im going to order before I order it. I love that. I love going in and having them pick up the conversation where we left off. Its the joy of being a regular. The comment section of your blog is where the regulars (or the usual suspects, if its that kind of blog :-) gather. They know each other, they know your blog and can link back to old posts or other specific comments from the past. Regulars help turn your blog from being a sequential posting of articles into something organic that references itself. Plus, theres the ownership issue. I have had a handful of people who have read and commented on my personal blog for more than ten years, some of whom Ive met and weve become real-life friends. When you comment (and get response) regularly on a blog, you almost feel like you have ownership there, that its important you stay involved. Thats exactly the kind of reader and commenter you want.  Heck, some regulars even police the comments section and help you, as if they were forum moderators. They feel like its partly their place, too, and they want to help keep it clean. Blog comment sections are like the coffee house of the internet, where you introduce the discussion and let the regulars get busy discussing it. 4. Networking that works. Taking part in your own blog comment section shows the world youre not a hermit.  It says that you   are not just a one-way street, blasting your content out to them but unwilling to hear them back. (This is especially important if you are trying to build your blog traffic and get a bigger audience.) Being a one-way content pusher is sort of the equivalent of handing out business cards en masse and not bothering to do much listening as you turn around and walk away. It doesnt work. The back and forth conversation in blog comments, and and honest willingness to listen, is good networking. Just like you find new blogs to read, you make connections with the other regulars and break free of the limited circles of your social media. Blog comment sections bring in people you might not have discovered, otherwise, and truly expand your networking circles. One-sided networking never works. In order to make connections that matter, we have to be willing to give and take, and meet people outside of our usual social groups. 5. People link to where theyre being talked about. Ive found that if I have written a post that is getting some serious comment action, involving other bloggers and asking questions often leads to them writing a post about the conversation, and linking to my original post.  When Ive had a long run in a comment section and been actively participating, and I think Ive left some pretty good comments, you know what I do? I link to the post and often blog about it. It functions on the same principle as why small town newspapers run so many photos of the local sports team. I learned early on as a small town newspaper reporter that mentioning the names of people in the community in stories, and featuring their kids in school activities, was how you sold papers. Its the same reason people buy that expensive Whos Who book: theyre listed in it. We like to promote whats promoting us. 6. Easier-to-follow conversations. A lot of conversation happens on social media, sure, but it isnt always easy to follow. Some might be on Twitter (where following a discussion is like chasing the tail of a kite on a windy day), others on Google+. Different people saying interesting things, but because those multiple conversations are on different platforms? Never the two shall meet. And, conversation on social media fades away as the news feeds change. Its always been a frustration of mine that this happens. Admittedly, some of the social features of some comment systems that adjust the order of the comments according to votes by readers can be confusing, as they arent a threaded in-order conversation. While that technique helps commenters police out bad comments (in theory) it does add to confusion, too. But, at least all of the discussion is in one place. Taking part in blog comment sections makes it easier for readers who find the post to follow along and make sense of how the discussion goes. Latecomers can see what has already been said. 7. Social proof for your blog. If you see a listing of four blog posts, three with 6 comments listed, and one with 145 comments listed, which post are you going to dive into? Probably the 145-comment post. Clearly there is something going on there and lots of people are actively talking. We like to see what others are talking about, and we are more likely to join in because there are enough others in the conversation that it wont be too terrifying (this is especially true for lurkers who dont participate much). This is social proof in action, the idea that where we see a crowd, there must be something good.  Asking questions in your own comments is a good way to keep the ball rolling. Comments help encourage other comments; its a very good reason to respond to comments in your blog posts. Blog comments are great social proof. The more you have, the more you get.8. Get new ideas for fresh content. Has this ever happened to you? You write a post about topic. The discussion is active, and you find yourself leaving long comments. Pretty soon you think its probably best to write a whole new blog post because the topic has expanded and given you a lot to talk about, all thanks to the blog comments section. At the very least, youve probably found yourself realizing that there were questions or directions your readers have suggested that would make a great new blog post (or two or three). Thats happened here on this blog, even. It was in our blog comments where a reader brought up the need for social proof. It was a comment that piqued my curiosity and got me doing some research. I eventually wrote a blog post. Ive also written blog posts based on comments found on other blogs, too. Inevitably, I link back to the other blog (win for them), and I get a great post idea (win for me). Plus, I have a legitimate reason to leave a comment and say I wrote a post about this here and perhaps get some new readers. The comment section is a great place for idea generation. Its a group of people, batting ideas around.