E-bay Case Study Free Essays

At any rate 30 million individuals will purchase and sell well over $20bn in stock (in 2003) †more than the total national output of everything except 70 of the world’s nations. In excess of 150,000 business visionaries will procure a full-time living selling everything from diet pills and Kate Spade satchels to  £30,000 BMWs and massive mechanical machines. More vehicles, for goodness' sake, sell on eBay than even no. We will compose a custom paper test on E-inlet Case Study or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now 1 US vendor AutoNation. So what does this indicate? ‘This is a totally different method of doing business,’ says Whitman. ‘We’re making something that didn’t exist previously. It wasn’t arranged, however as clients dove into shopper hardware, vehicles, and modern apparatus, eBay followed. Today, eBay has 27,000 classifications, incorporating eight with net deals of more than  £1 billion each. eBay’s plan of action Incentive in eBay is made by proViding a virtual worldâ ¬wide showcase for purchasers and venders and gathering an assessment on exchanges as they occur. The plan of action of eBay depends on its clients being the organisation’s item advancement group, deals and promoting power, marketing office, and the security office. The association, headed by Meg Whitman, was established in 1995, when Pierre Omidyar propelled an essential website called Auction Web. His better half needed to exchange her assortment of Pez gadgets, however Omidyar had a more extensive vision as a top priority, in particular enabling regular shoppers to exchange without the requirement for huge organizations. He even needed brokers to be liable for building the network and concluding how to construct the site. It worked; soon he ended up noting messages from purchasers and venders during the day and revising the site’s programming around evening time to join their proposals, which ran from fiXing programming bugs to making new item classes. Exactly 100,000 messages from clients are posted every week in which tips are shared, framework glitches are brought up and changes are campaigned for. The COO, Brian Swette, is cited as saying, ‘The stunt is to stay aware of whatâ buyers and venders need. We’ve needed to continually change how we run. We start from the rule that if there’s commotion, you better listen.’ Currently the innovation permits each move of each likely client to be followed, yielding rich data. Basically, the plan of action is acknowledged through 5,000 workers, generally 50% of whom are in client care and a fifth in innovation. A key job in eBay is ‘category manager’, an idea Whitman brought to eBay from her days in showcasing monster PG. Class supervisors direct the 23 significant classifications just as the 35,000 subcategories, from collectibles to athletic equipment, to adornments and watches, and even fly planes. Customary organizations may spend huge cash on becoming more acquainted with their clients and convincing them to give input, however for eBay such feedâ ¬back is frequently free and offered without the requirement for allurement. Indeed, even so a portion of the company’s best methods of getting client input don't depend on the Net and don't come free. eBay sorts out Voice of the Customer gatherings, which include flying in another gathering of around 10 venders and purchasers from around the nation to its San Jose (Californian) like clockwork to talk about the inside and out. Video chats are held for highlights and arrangements, anyway little a change include. Indeed, even workshops and classes are held show individuals how to capitalize on the site. Members will in general twofold their selling movement on subsequent to taking a class. The organization is represented from both outside and The eBay framework has a wellspring of programmed control as purchasers and merchants rating each other on every exchange, making rules and standards. There’s an instructive framework that offers classes around the nation on the most proficient method to sell on eBay. The two purchasers and merchants develop notorieties which are significant, thusly promising further great conduct in themselves as well as other people. At the point when that wasn’t sufficiently very, eBay shaped its own police power to watch the postings for misrepresentation and kick out guilty parties, the Trust and Safety Dept, presently staffed by a few hundred eBay representatives around the world. They do everyâ ¬thing from trolling the site for dubious postings to working with law authorization offices to get criminals. eBay additionally has created programming that perceives designs ofâ behaviour regular to past misrepresentation cases, for example, dealers from Romania who as of late began selling enormous quantities of expensive things. eBay’s the board Meg Whitman’s style and past has intensely influâ ¬enced the administration of eBay. At the point when she joined the organization in 1998, it was to a greater degree an assortment of nerds, handpicked by the horse followed Omidyar, than a blue-chip †something which supported Omidyar’s enlistment of Meg. Meg, an ex-specialist, filled a significant number of the senior administration jobs includâ ¬ing the leader of the US business, head of internaâ ¬tional tasks and VP of buyer promoting with advisors. The outcome: eBay has become information and metric driven. ‘If you can’t measure it, you can’t control it’, Meg says. Though in the good 'ol days you could contact and feel the manner in which the association worked, its present size methods it should be estimated. Classification directors are relied upon to go through their days estimating and following up on information inside their fiefdom. A few measures are standard for e-business and incorporate what number of individuals are visiting the site, what number of those then register to become clients, to what extent every client remains per visit, to what extent pages take to stack, etc. A measure Meg likes is the ‘take rate’, the proportion of incomes to the estimation of merchandise exchanged on the site (the higher the better). She measâ ¬ures which days are the busiest, guiding when to offer free postings so as to invigorate the gracefully of sale things. Commotion on the conversation sheets is utilized to comprehend whether the network is in ‘supportive’ or ‘ready to slaughter you mood’ on a size of 1 to 10. Typical for eBay is near 3. Category administrators in eBay, dissimilar to their counterâ ¬parts in Procter and Gamble, can just in a roundabout way control their items. They have no stock to reorder once levels of toothpaste or cleaning up fluid come up short on the general store racks. They give apparatuses to purchase and sell all the more successfully. ‘What they can do is unendingly attempt to squeeze out little successes in their cateâ ¬gories †state, a slight bounce in salvaged material postings or new bidders for comic books. To arrive, they use showcasing and marketing plans, for example, improving the introduction of their users’ items and giving them devices to purchase and sellâ better.’ Well beyond this bizarre presence, the work envir-onment can be intense and ultracompetitive, state ex-eBayers. Changes regularly come simply after PowerPoint slides are traded and refined at a low level, evenâ ¬tually introduced at a senior level and after the change has been affirmed in a close down method which incorporates each office. A development in the manners shoes could be scanned for took ten months to occur. Mindful that examination can mean loss of motion, Meg authorized experts (who else) to benchmark the rate at which change is to be sure actualized in eBay. eBay was evaluated as normal among the comâ ¬panies reviewed. After some time eBay has updated its capacity to guarantee the innovation doesn't run the show. Until the late 1990s, the site was tormented with blackouts, remembering one for 1999 which shut the site down for 22 hours civility of programming issues and no reinforcement frameworks. Previous Gateway Inc. Boss Information Officer Maynard Webb, who joined as leader of eBay’s innovation unit, immediately made a move to redesign frameworks. Presently the site is down for under 42 minutes every month, regardless of a lot higher traffic. Meg is a pioneer who becomes tied up with the organization in a bigger number of ways than one. Having unloaded some $35,000 worth of decorations in her ski condominium in Colorado to comprehend the selling experience, she turned into a top merchant among the company’s workers and guaranteed that her gaining from the experience was tuned in to by individual top executives. Meg is likewise known for listening cautiously to her representatives and anticipates that her administrators should do likewise. As the business is so a lot, if not more, its clients, any bogus move can cause revolts inside the network that is eBay. Above all eBay attempts to remain mindful and adaptable. About the entirety of its quickest developing new classes rose up out of enrolling dealer action in the region and discreetly giving it a prod at the correct second. For instance, in the wake of seeing a couple of vehicle deals, eBay creâ ¬ated a different site called eBay Motors in 1999, with unique highlights, for example, vehicle examinations and delivery. Nearly four years after the fact, eBay hopes to net some $1 billion worth of automobiles and parts, a considerable lot of which are sold by proficient vendors. The equitable supporting of eBay, while without any problem grasped by clients, can, nonetheless, take some becoming acclimated to. New administrators can take a half year to comprehend the ethos. ‘Some of the terms you learn in business college †drive, power, submit  ¬don’t apply’, says previous PepsiCo Inc. executive William C. Cobb, presently senior VP accountable for eBay’s universal activities. ‘We’re here tuning in, adjusting, enabling.’ The most effective method to refer to E-sound Case Study, Free Case study tests

Pitch Perfect

Pitch Perfect This week my scholarly operator said she’ll present my young grown-up novel to distributers. Her recommendation to me during this holding up period is â€Å"You must show restraint. Are you patient?† Truly! For me to have gotten to this point, I must be fantastically quiet - more than 10 years’ worth of determination. What's more, I’m past energized. Since from where I sat 10 years prior, this second would have appeared to be incomprehensible. Be that as it may, after a gutsy trek through the wilds of altering, the difficulties of slush heap and Twitter questioning, and the adventures of up close and personal pitching to operators, I know I’ve arranged my best work as well as have the best portrayal for my novel. Similarly as Hope lectures, practice at this composing thing makes great. Operators aren’t joking when they state they need an original copy that’s prepared. They’re not intrigued by â€Å"potential.† I took in this when I questioned my original copy too soon longer than a year prior. My story earned some halfway peruses from a couple of specialists, however in the long run, more than 50 dismissals. (Remember I needed to inquiry undeniably more specialists - more than 100 - to get 50 â€Å"nos.†) During the update procedure these most recent two years, my novel has changed titles multiple times and has improved gratitude to input from two independent editors and more than 20 beta perusers. A previous acquisitions proofreader I discovered by means of Editing-Writing.com proposed key changes that at last got me the consideration from my present operator. So February a year back, with another title, an a lot more tightly plot, and a totally different question letter, I was prepared to pitch again and even travel to Chicago to meet specialists. These composing workshops facilitated The logline was additionally the ideal device for #PitMad, a day of Twitter pitching that happens four times each year, where creators share original copies with operators utilizing 140 characters. From the three tweets you’re permitted, I got three solicitations from specialists. Here’s one that worked: â€Å"When a companion is explicitly attacked, a high schooler columnist learns it’s better to go NYT, not TMZ, when revealing the wrongdoing. #PitMad #YA.† In any case, it was the slush heap inquiry that at last presented to me the pot of gold. While Twitter and up close and personal pitching, I sent constantly out a changed email question: at any rate two per week. This one included the logline, presently the snare in my first passage. Specialist Amy Tipton of Signature Literary requested my full composition in June and made me a proposal of portrayal. We worked thatâ summer on two rounds of modifications (one significant and one minor), and now the book is prepared for publishers’ eyes. I got my specialist

The Beginners Guide to Product Photography [Tutorial + Examples]

The Beginners Guide to Product Photography [Tutorial + Examples] Online customers seek to satisfy their purchasing urges with the one element that grabs their attention the quickest; images.Images are what transmit the kind of products you sell and how you present them to your target audience. They also create two very important things for your e-commerce store:TransparencyTrustConsumers are in search of quality and value whenever they visit a product page. Images are what help shape a customer’s first impression, which is what best prompts them to either continue purchasing or complete a purchase.If you play your cards right, you can have images thatEngageConvertBoost your consumer’s lifetime valueWe’re going to show you how to do all of that in this article as well as tell you how to optimize the photo creation process in order to save time and money.And the best part about this guide is that you don’t need to have a large budget at your disposal to create professional high-quality product photos. So let’s get cracking.WHAT IS PRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHY?Product photography is a type of photography where you use a variety of methods to showcase products in an attractive manner. It is so that you garner the attention of potential buyers and get them to purchase from your online store.As a matter of fact, product photography is a crucial element for both online and offline advertising for successful brochures, catalogs, online ads, magazine ads, billboards and company websites, especially when selling products to people who are interested in buying such items.Let’s take a closer look as to why photography is very important.PHOTOGRAPHY INCREASES CONVERSIONS90% of the information that we retain in our brain is visual.Customers are easily receptive to visual content than written content. That’s what makes images an important aspect of the consumer decision-making process, and is also essential for determining conversion and retention rates.An image’s quality reflects your brand image, which is vital for nailing that des ired first impression.That’s why in order to make it work, you have to have professional images of the sharpest quality for maximum user engagement.1.  Professional Images Enhance Each Buyer TouchpointAccording to Justuno, 93% of customers consider pictures to be a crucial deciding factor in purchases.Images reflect the value and quality of a product to consumers and the sharper they are in quality, the more it will compel visitors to take action in purchasing it later.2.  Images are a Key Factor of BrandingBranding must be at the focal point of every decision your company, such as:Website updatesSocial media postsAll of your marketing effortsImages are at the forefront of your brand since they’re the first thing to grab the attention of your visitors, instill trust and invite them to get a closer look at your products.Everything about your product image including color scheme, quality, subject matter, and saturation, have to be in perfect harmony to appease your target audience .FUNDAMENTAL PHOTOGRAPHY EQUIPMENT AND PROCESSIf you’re fairly new to the product shooting game, it may be a bit overwhelming for you at first.But after you get your hand used to it, your photographic skills will sharpen to the point where you won’t even have to think about it.The ideal thing to do is to determine a process that is in line with your needs, work your way around it and then establish a list of guidelines to ensure your images are always consistent.Here are some of the finest product photography tips that will serve you well in the long-run:1.  Get the Right Background and ProductHaving the right background is imperative because it makes the editing process simpler for you.It’s essential to use a light or white background because it’s easier to remove when retouching your images.There are plenty of ways for you to improvise a background on a budget, and here are two ways you can do that in just $20:A Shooting Table: You can make this using a simple chair you ha ve in your house or office.A Light TentShooting TableThe first order of business is a chair mounted sweep and for that, you’ll need a roll of craft paper.You can get this done by pushing a chair against a wall, as well as taping craft paper to the wall so that it naturally falls to the ground, which creates a flawless transition between the vertical to the horizontal plane.If not that, you can clip the paper to the top of the chair so that you can improvise a stand for your sweep as indicated by the image above.Light Tent  The next budgeted approach is to make your own lightbox, otherwise known as a light tent.To be specific, a light tent is a device shaped like a box with translucent walls that distributes evenly around the object to be photographed.This is how you set it up:Get a plastic storage container that you can put on its side with the lid off.Next, tape white paper to the bottom. You can even tape some white paper or cloth on the sides to act as diffusers, which helps di stribute light even better and lessens unnecessary shadows.If your budget allows it, you can even use artificial lighting and then place them on either side of the container. But if you’re on a tight budget, your best bet is to use natural lighting by placing your lightbox next to a large window.2. Setting Your Product UpMake sure to set your product up in front of your background on a flat and stable surface.When you’re lighting is all set up, you’re just about ready to shoot.If, for instance, you’re shooting jewelry, then it’s always important to use a bust. And those who are being frugal can improvise one from a piece of cardboard as shown in the image below:You can even use a fishing line if you want to suspend earrings and other small items, which can be removed with ease in the editing process.For harder-to-photograph items, here’s a couple of ideas you can use:Use tape and glue dots to fix small items in place.Mannequins are best for clothing and can be easily rem oved.Try experimenting with a hanger or creative flat lay.If you want lifestyle shots, try asking a friend or team member to put your clothes on for bonus shots.If it’s large objects like furniture you’re planning to shoot, then you’ll have to dig deeper into your wallets to get a stand mounted sweep.However, you can save up on the green by getting a few rolls of craft paper, have them taped to the wall and let gravity do all of the work.This technique uses the same approach as the table mounted sweep, except it’s bigger.3.  Use The Right LightingLight is perhaps the most important element that defines the quality of your images.It can be quite the chore to set up, but once it’s done, not only does it bring out beautiful results, but it also simplifies your post-processing.Your two options include:Natural Light: Works best if you’ve made a chair-mounted sweepStudio Light: Only if you have the budget for it, or you could go for a lightbox.Natural Light  If your budget’s tight, natural light is your go-to option for lighting. It is relatively easier to manipulate, and for small in-house product shoots, it saves you plenty of time and hassle.Place your product right next to a window, typically one that lets plenty of light through.If the light is too intense, you can reduce it by placing a white paper or a cloth over the window as shown in the image above.But if the shadows are too harsh, then you can reflect and soften some of the light by placing white plasterboard or cardboard on either side of the object. Still, it’s better to shoot when the day is at its brightest, allowing you to play with the light some more.It’s better to have too much sunlight that you can manipulate, instead of not having enough of it.It’s pretty hard to create great lighting in the midst of the editing process.Though you should never shoot under direct sunlight because it can create harsh shadows like that of a strong backlight.Studio LightsTo make use of artificial lighting, you will need at least two softbox light setups in order to get the shadows right.You can buy two clip-on light clamps with strong bulbs in just under $30. However, if you have a slightly higher budget, you’ll be able to get two softbox setups for $50.One of the lights can serve as your key light and the other your fill light or backlight, depending on the results you want.The key light must always be placed to the front slightly on the side of the product, whereas the fill or backlight should be placed on the opposite side, back or above.You can manipulate the lights further, if you want, to get soft, evenly distributed shadows.White plasterboard or chalkboard is also preferable for diffusing some of the light and further softening those shadows.In short, lightboxes serve as a diffuser of sorts, evenly distributing light around the product.Studio lights are able to give you more control over the entire process, particularly if you’re shooting a number of products o ver several hours.As soon as you have the right setup, you can get professional, consistent results and manipulate them for all your shoots.4.  Use A TripodTripods provide our shoots with stability, consistency, and focus.If we can’t get our cameras to focus properly, we can easily end up with blurry images, even when doing your best to hold the camera still with your hand.If your budget doesn’t allow it, you can use a stool or a pile of books to keep your camera steady.Though if you have a slightly higher budget, a good tripod can come under $30, which can serve you well for plenty of years.When using a camera, set your aperture setting on low (or a high f/stop) and slow shutter speed. This will give you a wide depth of field that will keep your entire product in focus and make it appear crisp in quality.It’s important to keep your camera stable especially when you’re shooting with a wide depth of field just to avoid blurry images.5.  Select the Right CameraHaving the right camera is extremely important for any product photography. Fortunately, the prices for DSLR and point and shoot cameras have dropped over the past couple of years.Recommended DSLR Settings  Never use a wide angle lens as it will distort your product image.Use the appropriate aperture for the right shot. Using a wide aperture of f2.8 or f4.5 will reduce your depth of field, leaving parts of your product out of focus. A small aperture like f8 or f11, on the other hand, provides a wider depth of field, keeping your product entirely in focus and looking crisp.When shooting, you should use the right white balance, preferably setting it to the same Kelvin temperature as your lights.However, if you’re getting started, you don’t need to invest in a camera as your smartphone can be a suitable alternative.Smartphone cameras have improved over the years in which sometimes, you can get even better quality images on your phone than on a camera.iPhone or Samsung phone cameras are ideal for p roduct photography, as long as you use the appropriate lighting and background for the shoot.You should invest in a good smartphone stabilizer or tripod, like Joby, which helps speed up post-processing and reduce blur.6.  Post-ProcessingIt’s is vital to retouch your images after shooting to give it a more polished look.Even if you shot your product using a smartphone, editing can make a world of difference between mediocre and professional results.For rookies, obtaining the proper lighting and background will come after plenty of practice. But they can also use photo editing software, which can magically get rid of most of the problems.Retouching can help with lots of things like color correction, background removal, mannequin removal and shadow addition to giving your product a more natural look.Photo-editing can be long and strenuous, especially when you’re just starting out.Thankfully though, there is a good chunk of image editing tools that are there just for you.Free image editing tools include:Canva: this is a free user-friendly editor that is ideal for marketing materials.Pixlr: it is free and has lots of Photoshop features.Snapseed: is a free, powerful and fully-featured mobile app.Fotor: A smartphone app that’s easy to use and free.GUIDELINES FOR PROPER PRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHYWhen you have the process down, be sure to create guidelines for clear shooting, brand, and editing in order to maintain consistency as your business grows.This step might not cost you anything from your wallet, but it will take some time in writing it down.Ensure that you write down all of the minor things, like the distance between the camera and product, angling and lighting setup.Remember, your product photos are generally your brand ambassadors, so maintaining image consistency is pivotal.You should create a technical guide and a template in your photo editing software to ensure you maintain consistent size and scale.In fact, you can go a step further and make a guide for your in-context snaps as well.Be sure to include:SaturationColor paletteShadowsFocal lengthLocation and contextCompositionConsistencyEnsure that you also share your guide with the ones involved in your product shots, as well as post a copy in your in-house studio for quick reference.Maintaining an image guide will not only save you money in the long-run but also time as you never have to repeat the processes all over again and use the time you saved up to grow your business.OPTIMIZE YOUR IMAGESOptimizing your images is important as it gives your images the best quality possible and prevents your web page from loading too slow.Many marketplaces and platforms have their own set of photo editing requirements, so be sure to go with the ones that suit you best.Every second of your product page counts, especially when it comes to delays that could potentially hurt your conversion rate.That’s where you need to take advantage of free minifying tools to optimize your images to shave off th at extra bit of weight that could place a great toll on your website’s loading speed.Also be sure to name your images appropriately as well as include as much relevant metadata and keywords as possible. It will help search engines understand what is in that image and improve your search engine or SEO rankings, giving it a more organic boost.

Socrates Guilty or Innocent Essay - 847 Words

In Platos, The Apology of Socrates, Socrates was accused and on trial for two charges: that he had corrupted the youth of Athens with his teachings, and, that he advocated the worship of false gods. Socrates taught his students to question everything in a thirst for knowledge. Thus, many politicians were looked at as hypocrites. Because of this, many politicians feared Socrates and wanted Socrates away from Athens. Socrates tried to defend himself against the charges by addressing each accusation. He classified the accusations into two categories, recent and ancient. The recent being the actual accusations and the ancient being the rumors that had circled Athens for years about how Socrates was a man of evil and a man who makes the worse†¦show more content†¦He uses phrases such as, beg of you and grant me this favor trying to win the mercy of the court. Socrates wanted the audience to be in his frame of mind by understanding the language in which he spoke. He made the assum ption that the accusers were the ones that were lying through their eloquent words and phrases and he was just using plain style because he was telling the whole truth and was not hiding anything. Here he was insinuating that the accusers were manipulative and can not be trusted. Because there were so many people in the court he also used plain style so that everyone would be able to understand him and that he could talk to each member of the court. In the conclusion to Socratess speech, he said that if he were destroyed, he would be destroyed with the other good men who have died and would probably be the death of many more. Socrates ends with this because he wanted to leave the court with a heavy heart and to insinuate that innocent men, such as himself, have been sentenced to death and he is sure that he will not be the last. Socrates almost seemed to have an arrogant tone in his speech in which he didnt seem to fully show respect for the court. It almost seemed as if he was talk ing down to them. He was interrupted several times inShow MoreRelatedIs Socrates Innocent or Guilty? Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesIs Socrates Innocent or Guilty? Living in a democracy, everyone is exposed through television and other various forms of media everyday to numerous trials by jury. Usually they are rarely given a second thought, but every once in a while along comes a specific trial which captures the attention of the entire country. This goes the same for trials throughout centuries in our past. Although they did not have the same forms of media as in this, modern era, there were still specific trials inRead More The Apology of Socrates: Guilty or Innocent? Essay928 Words   |  4 PagesThe Apology of Socrates: Guilty or Innocent?   Ã‚   In any case of law, when considering truth and justice, one must first look at the validity of the court and the system itself.   In Socrates case, the situation is no different.   One may be said to be guilty or innocent of any crime, but guilt or innocence is only as valid as the court it is subjected to.   Therefore, in considering whether Socrates is guilty or not, it must be kept in mind the norms and standards of Athens at that time, and theRead MoreSocrates: Guilty or Innocent of Charges? Essay2093 Words   |  9 PagesSocrates: Was He Guilty or Innocent of the Crimes He Was Charged With? Most of the information that we learn about Socrates comes from the work and writings of one of his students, Plato. It has been alleged that the great Philosopher wrote nothing down for others to read, and as such, the knowledge and the teachings from Socrates that is relied upon to convey his philosophy and the epic story of his life comes not from himself, but his students who attempt to provide and accurate pictureRead More Argument in the Apology Essay897 Words   |  4 Pagesphilosopher Plato is whether, notorious speaker and philosopher Socrates is corrupting the youth by preaching ungodly theories and teaching them unlawful ideas that do harm to individuals and society. In his words Socrates quoted the prosecution’s accusation against him: â€Å"Socrates is guilty of corrupting the minds of the young, and of believing in supernatural things of his own invention instead of the gods recognized by the state.† 1 Further Socrates consistently introduces tediously compiled number of examplesRead MoreSocrates Trial Essay807 Words   |  4 PagesApology Socrates was charged and put on trial for impiety, as well as accused of committing many other crimes. I will first explain the most important issues of why Socrates was sent to death. Then I will argue the position that Socrates is innocent, and should not be have been found guilty. To introduce, Socrates was placed on trial and charged with the crime of impiety. Impiety is the lack of reverence for the gods and other sacred things. As well another major claim was that Socrates was corruptingRead MoreEssay Is Socrates Guilty As Charged?1134 Words   |  5 Pagesquot;Is Socrates Guilty As Charged?quot; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In any case of law, when one is considering truth and justice, one must first look at the validity of the court and of the entity of authority itself. In Socrates case, the situation is no different. One may be said to be guilty or not of any said crime, but the true measure of guilt or innocence is only as valid as the court structure to which it is subject to. Therefore, in considering whether Socrates is guilty or notRead MoreThe Apology And Interpretation Of The Trial Of Socrates1183 Words   |  5 Pagesinterpretation of the trial of Socrates (399 BC). When the Thirty Tyrants were ruling Athens, Socrates was asked by them to help capture Leon of Salamis, a wealthy man. This arrest was to be made simply because Leon was a just Democrat and the Tyrants wanted to take his huge estate for themselves. Socrates disobeyed these orders hence why he was later executed as a traitor of Athens. Meletus was the man who then brought Socrates before a jury for prosecution. Socrates pleaded innocent in his trial. SimilarlyRead MoreEssay on Socrates Was NOT Guilty1667 Words   |  7 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Socrates, in his conviction from the Athenian jury, was both innocent and guilty as charged. In Plato’s Five Dialogues, accounts of events ranging from just prior to Socrates’ entry into the courthouse up until his mouthful of hemlock, both points are represented. Socrates’ in dealing with moral law was not guilty of the crimes he was accused of by Meletus. Socrates was only guilty as charged because his peers had concluded him as such. The laws didn’t find Socrates guilty; Socrates was guiltyRead MoreEssay on A Hoax in Court: The Trial of Socrates1547 Words   |  7 PagesAlbert Einstein quoted, â€Å"In matters of truth and justice, there is no difference between large and small problems, for issues concerning the treatment of people are all the same† (Brainy Quote). Were justice and truth a part of Socrates’ trial? The primary question is: what is justice? According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, the definition of j ustice is: â€Å"the administration of law, especially the establishment or determination of rights according to the rules of law or equity.† Meletus broughtRead MoreAnalysis Of Socratess Four Accusations About Socrates 1679 Words   |  7 PagesFour accusations about Socrates are that he commits injustice and is a busybody; he investigates things in the heavens and beneath the earth; he does not acknowledge the gods; he makes the weaker argument the stronger; he teaches this to others; he corrupts the young (Plato, Apology, 18c-19b, pg 47). While he is guilty of the first, second, fifth and sixth accusations, he is innocent of the third and the fourth. That Socrates is guilty by his own standards of being a busybody, or meddler, is

The Geo Group A Case For Human Rights Watch - 965 Words

The GEO Group also profits after their prisoners are released. The GEO Group made a $415 million acquisition of Behavioral Interventions Inc. (BI) with a group of Wall Street firms, including Bank of America and JPMorgan, providing the financing. BI is the largest company that electronically monitors parolees and probationers, over 60,000 nationwide. Yes, many states have also decided to privatize their probation and parole services. After their release, prisoners immediately enter into a debt system. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Bearden v. Georgia that a probationer can’t be jailed if they can’t afford a criminal fine; however, who determines if someone can afford his fines and fees is often decided by private probation companies which have a clear conflict of interest. â€Å"Many of these probation companies are not really acting like probation officers at all but debt collectors,† says Chris Albin-Lackey, Senior Researcher for Human Rights Watch. Someone can easily be thrown back in jail if they simply get behind on those payments, fail a drug test, miss a parole appointment, or fail to maintain employment. Two thirds of parolees in the year 2000 were sent back to prison from those types of technical violations, rather from actual crimes. In addition, 87% of people in 2008 who were facing non-felony charges with bail set at $1,000 or less were incarcerated because they were unable to pay. In fact, public defenders routinely aren’t present at initial bail and releaseShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Oil in Saudi Arabia Essay848 Words   |  4 Pagesmonarchy, while the concerns and rights of its subjects were consistently cast to the wayside. Through a global trade network, Saudi Arabia found great prosperity at the cost of sacrificing its founding principles. Stability of the Arabian Peninsula created the opportunity for the newly formed Saudi Arabia to encourage foreign investments, and thus the eventual oil industry. The Arabian Peninsula of the early 20th Century was characterized by diverse and militant Islamic groups (Federal Research DivisionRead MoreHunger in Ethiopia Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pagesto death is painful, and traumatizing. Every movement is painful because of the wasting away of our internal organs. Infection by opportunistic diseases is common due to the body’s weakened state. Blood circulation becomes slower and in extreme cases the tongue and appendages (such as hands and feet) dies, and literally falls off. (http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091225172659AAlConT) This is what the people of Ethiopia suffer on a daily basis. Hunger in Ethiopia is a huge issueRead MoreRights and Responsibilities of North Korean Citizens Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pagesthere he joined the Communist Party. (Biography.) Later on he went to have a family and had a son Kim Jong- Il, who became dictator after he died. Il-Sung came back to Korea in 1945, and formed the Korean People’s Army. The Army consisted of a small group of guerillas and former soldiers, which he would later use in the Korean War. (Bio.) Just three years later Il-Sung was elected as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s (North Korea) premier. The communist countries only recognized North KoreaRead MoreBolivia As A Unitary And A Democratic Government1517 Words   |  7 PagesConstitutional Court, and the Superior District Courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court of justice and it is comprised of twelve ministers for a ten year term. As for the Constitutional Court, they are entrusted to review constitutional laws and cases; five judges serve on this court and the National Congress also elects them (access to justice and social inclusion). In the last decade, Bolivia has pursued a series of criminal justice reforms as a result from transitioning to an inquisitorialRead MoreSurveillance Technology For Law Enforcement1535 Words   |  7 Pagesallowed to watch us in the privacy of our homes or monitor our every movement? This idea that Big-Brother could be watching us everywhere used to be a tale of science fiction; however, with the quickly developing technology of unmanned aircrafts (drones), this is not out of the realm of possibility. As technology changes, public policy must change accordingly, and questions about usage of these unmanned aircraft by the government must be considered. Do members of law enforcement have the right to useRead MorePortrayal of Female Harassment Issues in Tv Dramas; a Pakistani Media Perspective3716 Words   |  15 Pagesmedia is very important as media presents the real picture of women issues among of the public. Pakistani media is growing with 60 private TV networks and 12 FM radio channels. Media transmits women domestic harassment, violence, mental torture, rape cases through talk shows and TV dramas. Our TV channels represent all cultural and social bindings of women so the audience can digest them without criticism. In some TV dramas, the Islamic values and trends are also projected. Mostly Pakistani dramas areRead MoreEssay about The People’s Republic of China: Tyrannical Political State?1912 Words   |  8 Pagestrace. Likewise, the PRC has enforced strict policies for the Chinese people. In a Human Rights Watch article titled Walking on Thin Ice, Luo Gan is quoted as saying: â€Å"All law-enforcement should be led by the Party. All reform measures should be conducive to the socialist system and the strengthening of the Party leadership†¦. The correct political stand is where the Party stands,† (qtd. in Human Rights Watch 22). This is a contrasting struggle between legal rule and party rule. A massiveRead MoreThe American Justice System Is Corrupt1536 Words   |  7 Pageswithout a steady influx of prisoners. A 2013 Bloomberg report states that in the past decade the number of inmates in for-profit prisons through the U.S. Rose 44 percent. Corporations who operate prisons, such as Corporation of America and The GEO group, spend significant amounts of money lobbying the federal government along with state governments. The two companies, the largest in the industry, have been contributors to the ALEC, which seeks to expand the privatization of corrections and lobbiesRead MoreDemocratic Republic of Congo: An Explanation of the Country’s Population Problems1163 Words   |  5 Pagesin 1995 was very high because the Democratic Republic of Congo was a destination country for immigrants from around the world looking for work. The country is known for its rich resources, such as gold and diamonds, so th is attracted a very diverse group of immigrants. They did not come from any specific country, region, or continent—Russia, India, and Ukraine, to name a few countries of origin (OIM). Although there were immigrants from around the world, research showed that a great amount of immigrantsRead MoreA Research Project On Immigration Detention Centers9708 Words   |  39 PagesManagement at National University. Approved by: James Sytsma, Instructor Date â€Æ' Copyright  © 2015 by Hugh H. Scully II All Rights Reserved â€Æ' Dedication Page I would like to dedicate this research paper to my supportive and loving wife, Liz. Thanks for all your encouragement and willingness to proof read†¦ Hugh â€Æ' Acknowledgments I want to thank the staff of National University

Why Everybody Is Mistaken Regarding In Class Essay Topics

Why Everybody Is Mistaken Regarding In Class Essay Topics Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't tough to discover. Inside my experience, descriptive essays are only difficult in regards to deciding just what things to write about. Writing about nuclear weapons is always a superb idea. Our crew of professional writers with the required experience and writing skills is always prepared to fulfill your demands and exceed your expectations. When you have the topic, answer the question and after that support your answer with three or more explanations for why you believe it. So be sure you select a subject, which has values in it. Your research topic isn't stated professionally say you're investigating the connection between A and B. There are a few great topics to take into consideration when picking a topic for your argumentative essay. While the notion of skipping on a few topics and categories can seem like a great idea once it comes to a massive essay, it certainly does not make for good reading. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's essential to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the special area of study. There are a couple of main things you want to learn about before you even begin picking social issues essay topics. Still, figuring out the very best topic for your essay isn't your only concern for a student. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About in Class Essay Topics Is Wrong There's no need in making a determination, which health problem or phenomena is more urgent at this time or what's left in the shadows and has to be enlightened at least in your essay. Preferably, it ought to be something that you're an expert in. Still, it's far better to get a freedom of choice as far as you're able to select the issue which interests you. The subject is goin g to be defined by a wide area, and it's important to experience the region for identifying the several important elements which make up what it is. Categories, essay topics could possibly be divided into. Having selected an excellent topic to argue about, at this point you will need to make an argumentative essay outline. To locate argumentative essay topics easy on various platforms, you want to comprehend about the argumentative essay. You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make sure you do your homework on what the present laws about your favorite topic actually say. All things considered, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery. Naturally, you should get started writing. Consider a book that you've read and really enjoyed. Researching the topic permits you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you truly like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. If you must write your whole essay in 1 day, do your very best to give yourself breaks so you don't burn out. Utilize whatever you know to reveal your comprehension of the Earth, and bring out good old philosophical theories. In the current society, gender means much more than it used to. There are a lot of things to argue when it regards the law. What in Class Essay Topics Is - and What it Is Not Your essay may revolve around gender issues from different regions of the world such as women rights in the Middle East and so forth. Young writers may try simple on-line citation generators which are normally at no cost. On our s ite you will discover a lot more useful distinctive information that is certain to be beneficial for junior and higher school kids from, like common home task essay about Hamlet, along with, for instance, application essays for college for future students. Luckily, you have our top-class group of writers who can assist students and teach them how to decide on the most suitable essay direction. Obviously, giving an excellent persuasive speech requires more than simply selecting a fantastic topic. Every story began with the phrase Once upon a moment. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you currently have interest ineven in case you don't know a good deal about it. You're building an image of a social issue, and you will need to bring up every potential side of the story. The Secret to in Class Essay Topics Selecting a simple topic may prove to be an incorrect track since you may have difficulties finding credible source s to support your views. Thus, it's important to read corresponding formatting guide. With the aid of our tips for writing and our interesting collection of topics, you're guaranteed to have a high grade! You may use many examples which can be found on the world wide web free of charge. If you select any of the critical thinking essay samples, you will observe the necessary structure. An argumentative paper is part of the persuasion. You're not likely to have the ability to compose a successful essay with no practice or preparation. On the surface of it, the classification essay may look like an easy concept as it's only meant to help make a concept easily understandable to the reader.

Case-Study of Coo-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Is it possible for the COO's requests to be fulfilled? Are there any gaps and if so, what plan would you developed in order to fulfil the three requests outlined by the COO? 2.For each task mentioned, suggest if any symptoms were raised and what then is the problem based on your assessment of the symptoms. 3.Considering the three requests from the COO and the overall problem described to you, suggest an overarching strategy to execute the three requests. Answers 1.It is possible for the COO request to be fulfilled based on the provided information. The first request on the products that are selling would be accomplished by extracting information from sales records found in the data warehouse. This information will provide key elements of the company sales such as what was bought from each outlet shop, date and time of the sales, and loyalty cards that buy from those stores. From the analysis of this information, average sales of every product would be determined. Moreover, the sales to loyalty consumers would be availed ((Essig Arnold, 2001).). Determination of the big cost elements would achieve by the analysis of procurement information which provides details of what was bought, their cost, quantity and the identity. From this information, it would be possible to determine the company's significant spending. The determination of products that do not bring in profits would be done by comparing the cost spend on procuring each product to the sale of the same product as documented in the sales records. The individual gains or loss from each product would help determine whether the firm should continue their purchase or terminate their procurement (Essig Arnold, 2001). Finally, the items to be offered on discount would be identified as per the request of the COO. These items are identified based on the information available on the sales records, especially the amount and date of sale of each item. The information on loyalty card would help the COO and my team to identify who would benefit from such discounts if the items are limited. However, in case they are many, the discount would be offered to every customer. 2.The symptom raised in the first task is the fluctuation of sales based on the seasons or periods of the month. For instance, having high sales during the end months. After the 6th of every month, sales were observed to be on the decline, and it became difficult to determine average weekly sales. This irregularity analyzes monthly sales involved since most products are sold is not spread throughout the month or year. Research on this matter would focus on what informs the consumer choice of the when to buy, and the products obtained. The objective of the study would be to determine whether the purchase of goods is based on receipt of the salary or whether the consumer prefers to buy products that would satisfy their needs for an entire month (Essig Arnold, 2001). Problem identified in the second task is the fact that some products remain on the shelves for an extended period of time even after their procurement. Such products would lose their value thus will be sold at reduced prices or sometimes be thrown away. The challenge here would be to determine the best time to buy such goods to avoid wastage. A study of this problem would have the objective of determining the time of which consumers prefer to buy individual products. This would negatively impact Woolcoles especially if it is experienced by the loyal customers. 3.The execution of the request to by the COO to collect ideas on the selling products would be done simply by an analysis of the recent sales records. Moreover, an analysis of the sales during the same period in the last fiscal years is also done. This would help to come up with a concrete decision on the goods that could be on high sale. It is assumed similar products are always on the top deal during this period. From this analysis, the team would provide the COO with an exact response to his request. The bigger picture' is significant for the survival of this business. This is because it shows all the staff the direction they should put a lot of efforts in pursuing. The goods that are bought but are not sold at high rate would be reduced in the stock of the company. This ensures that only goods that are needed would be bought in the business. A comparison must be made on the sales and the items bought in order to determine the rate at which the goods are left at the shelves of the company (Essig Arnold, 2001). Giving out special discount would be best done when the goods are first vetted to ensure that products offered on discount are of high quality. The goods that have expired and those that have become stale are removed. Moreover, this would be the best time to reward loyal consumers of the products. Giving discounts would bring in more customers to the company (Arcelus, Pakkala Srinivasan, 2007 References Essig, M., Arnold, U. (2001). Electronic procurement in supply chain management: an information economics?based analysis of electronic markets.Journal of Supply Chain Management,37(3), 43-49. Arcelus, F. J., Pakkala, T. P. M., Srinivasan, G. (2007). Ordering and pricing policies for random discount offerings and permissible shortages.International Journal of Operational Research,2(4), 400-413.

The Flea Vs To His Coy Mistress Essays - The Flea,

The Flea Vs To His Coy Mistress Seduction has been the game most played through out the centuries, as males attempt to convince and invite females into their beds. In Marvell's To His Coy Mistress and Donne's The Flea, the speakers, propose a peccadilloes offer, which is so cunningly backed up by a liberalistic argument and is presented to each female when the generous request has been declined. These arguments are designed to induce thoughts of a carnal nature. The persuasions used by each are completely different but are structured entirely for one purpose. To corner or trick the maiden into saying Yes. Though both arguements are supurb, Marvell's has a nicer, refined style to it. In To His Coy Mistress and The Flea, there is an exemplification of just how crafty men can be during the hunt. The speakers, in both poems, makes a modest but declinable offer for sex to their maiden of choice. And, upon rejection, each male begins a fluent yet rhetoric arguments on why the maiden should accept his simple offer of passion. For Marvell, the argument was that there wasn't enough time left in the world, and that the maiden should partake in indulgence before it is too late. But at my back I always hear/ Times winged Charriot hurrying near(lines 21-22). He also states the unpleasuarble thought of the worms enjoying her verginity instead of him. Suggesting that if she continues to waste time she will die a virgin. then Worms shall try/ that long preserv'd Virginity:(lines 27-28). Whereas Donne's argument revolves around a metaphorical flea. Which as claimed by the speaker, represents his union with the maiden in matrimony, since the flea has taken blood from them both.It suck'd me first and now sucks thee/And in this flea our two bloods mingled be(lines 3-4). And, since their bloods have already mingled together, intercourse with him wouldn't be a sin and no honor would be lost if she yields to him.Though know'st that this cannot be said/A sin nor shame nor loss of maidenhood: (lines 5-6) Though however similar the gist of the poems might be, the art of seduction used by each speaker is quite different. The speaker in To His Coy Mistress seems to change his tone of persuasion rapidly from stanza to stanza. At first he is sweet, comming across as a gentleman and overstating how many ages he would spent on a single part of her anatomy A hundred years should go to praise/Thine Eyes..Two hundred to adore each breast (lines14-15). Then he dramatically changes to say that the worms will take her in her grave and that she will loose her beauty and die. In The Flea, the speaker tries to convince the maiden that they are one, since the flea has sucked both their blood and if she were to kill the flea, she would commit three sins by taking three lives, refering to his, hers, and the flea.And sacrilege three sins in killing three(line18). This speaker is however quick on his feet and very slick. The maiden kills the flea, proving his convivtions to be false. He responds however, by telling her that she suffers from false fears, because if she looses her virginity to him, she still has her honor. Just so much honor when thou yield'st to me/Will waste as this fleas death took life from thee(lines 26-27). These two unique poems containing their differences but over all more similarities are entertaining pieces for any reader to view and listen to the cunning speaker attempting to get his maiden.

Sacagawea essays

Sacagawea essays Sacagawea was a crucial part of the Lewis and Clark expedition. At first she was just their translators 15 year old pregnant wife, but turned out to be much more. She was a very good icon for the natives that they were encountering. The natives saw a young native woman that had a young child and knew they were not in any danger. (pg 164) There were also many times when they didnt have any food and Sacagawea picked the right roots and berries to keep them from starvation. She was mostly noted for saving precious instruments, gathered food, recognized important geographical signposts, and interpreted on numerous occasions. (pg 165) Unfortunately the diaries that were kept by the others on the journey do not talk about her personality or her opinions on many things. In other hostile situations Sacagaweas presence calmed the men and seeing the woman was like a sign of peace. She was also very important because she knew her way around and was very useful as a navigator. Sacagawea was never really acknowledged by the party because, in my opinion, the diaries that were kept were never accurate when describing her. She was not in a lot of them or only talked about as a translators wife. I dont think she was ever compensated because she was a young woman and a part of a different culture. During that period of time, women were not as respected as men, unfortunately. I think if she was European and male, she would have gotten a ton more appreciation, but then if she was a man, she couldnt have done some of the things that she did. ...

The Effects of Equal Employment oppertunity legislation Research Paper

The Effects of Equal Employment oppertunity legislation - Research Paper Example The Act intended to eliminate discrimination in all areas of life overcoming the past unequal orthodox social set up. For the enforcement of these laws Congress established the enforcement authority EEOC (Equal Employment Opportunities Commission). The laws currently enforced by the EEOC include Title VII of the Civil Right Act 1964, the amendment which appears in volume 42 of the US code. It prohibits employment discrimination based on color, race, religion, sex and national origin. Other laws related to the EEO legislation are Equal Pay Act of 1963, Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, Americans with disabilities act of 1990, Civil Rights Act of 1991, Rehabilitation Act of 1973. The laws cover all areas of possible discriminations like age, disability, national origin, race, religion, sex, and also ensure the prevention of sexual harassment and retaliation. The laws also insist to implement equal payment system with out any discrimination (Federal Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Laws). All these legislations brought about drastic changes in US labor market. The enforcement of these la ws has altered the social context of hiring, firing and promoting. It covers all areas of employee – employer relationship from advertising, open position through termination or retirement. The law insists that the disabled also must be given opportunities based on their education and other skills. The EEO legislation has proved how the diversity qualities like age, race, religion, sex etc. can be utilized by an organization as their support of business objectives. Teams or organizations with greater diversity enjoy the availability of a richer set of ideas, perspectives and approaches to deal a business issue. Many employers today get benefited by the talented segments of work force in the competitive global economy. Diversity provides the possibility for greater innovation and

Hui 325 E1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hui 325 E1 - Essay Example The angel kissing Beatrice symbolizes that she is safe, and she would be loved in the world in which she is headed. In the Divine Comedy, Dante spends three nights in his ascent to Purgatory, and has a different dream each night. The dreams foreshadow events that are to take place during his journey. Dante’s three unique dreams, all happen in the early morning hours. Each dream portrays specific happenings and connects events of Dante’s journey. The dreams prepare Dante for events that he is to encounter, and prepare readers for his journey. The first dream is the image of a golden eagle, which appears in Canto IX, just before dawn as Dante sleeps outside the gates of Purgatory. The eagle snatches him and soars upwards. This symbolizes the ascension that Dante and humans need to undergo in order to reach Paradise. The divine characteristics of the eagle are shown. It’s fixed and determined flight path (lines 25-28). To Dante, the eagle’s glory symbolizes the glory of the Roman Empire. The dream also prophesies Dante’s ascension. When he awakens, he realizes that he has been physically moved by Divine Lucy to paradise. Among the three dreams, it is the only one that gives a picture of Dante’s physical appearance. The dream ends and immediately Lucy departs, symbolizing divine transportation that Divine Lucy offers Dante. Dante’s second dream takes place in Canto XIX in the early morning hours. In this dream, Dante encounters a siren. He sees a woman who at first he describes as ugly (lines 8-9). Dante’s powerful gaze converts her into a powerful object of beauty (lines 10-15). The woman sings, captivating Dante’s eyes and sending him into a trance. An angelic woman who alerts Virgil about the trance saves him. This symbolizes that without Virgil, Dante could not have made it through the journey of Purgatory. It also shows free will, depicted by the way Dante had to choose

Preventing Prolonged and Obstructed Labor

Preventing Prolonged and Obstructed Labor Prolonged labor and obstructed labor are major causes of maternal and newborn morbidity and mortality in india. One of the tools used to monitor labor and prevent prolonged and obstructed labor is the partograph, a single sheet printed paper on which labor observations are recorded. (Fistula care., 2011). The timing of interventions is the one of the crucial factors in active management of labor, whether these be amniotomy, augmentation, ceasarean section or transfer to a central unit. The maintenance of a partogram for the management of the labor helps to indicate, with its alert line and action lines, the optimum timing of these interventions and to clearly differentiate normal from abnormal progress in labor. The partogram could be used at all areas of obstetric care by basic care providers who are specially trained to assess dilatation of the cervix and when it used properly, helps to detect cases of abnormal labor without delay, thus allowing timely intervention. Partogram is a composite graphic record of cervical dilatation and descent of head against duration of labor in hours. It also provides information about fetal and maternal condition that are all recorded on a single sheet of paper. The modern partogram contains many relevant parameters related to labor, mother and the fetus. These parameters are cervical effacement and dilatation, descent of part which is present, fetal heart rate, duration and frequency of uterine contractions, color and quantity of amniotic fluid which is passed per vaginum, maternal parameters such as vital signs and drugs used during labour. This pictorial documentation of labor facilitates early recognition of poor progress. Plotting of cervical dilatation also enables prediction of the time of onset the recording of all relevant data on a single page, it facilitates the easy handing over of mothers, helps in early recognition of complications and highlights inefficient clinical practice. (James et al., 2001). The partogram is an observation chart that may be used to facilitate assessment of the progress of labor, including maternal and fetal well being. Historically progress is measured by linear progression along a prescribed time scale, whereby a curve of cervical dilatation is measured in centimeters plotted against time in hours (Friedman 1955), and descent of the head abdominally. Many modifications to the partogram have occurred, resulting in the introduction of alert line and action lines. Basically, the action line was 2 hrs to the right of the alert line, and augmentation instituted at this time. Once labor is confirmed as in the active phase, cervical dilatation is expected to progress at (Macdonald et al., 2011). An accurate record during labor provides the basis from which clinical improvements, progress or complications of the mother or fetus can be judged. For this reason the notes should be kept in chronological order. The maternity record is shared between the midwife and the obstetrician. The obstetrician makes notes of his or her findings, timing of visits and may prescriptions made. The same standards apply to all practitioners. The midwife usually enters the summary of labor and initial details about the baby. In recent years the partogram or partograph has been widely accepted as an effective means of recording the progress of labor. It is chart on which the salient features of the labor are entered in a pictorial form and therefore provides the opportunity for early identification of deviations from normal labour. (Fraser et al., 2007). The best clinical tool that diagnoses the poor progress of labor is the partogram (even in higher centers) and will always help in early detection of the abnormal labor. It is very handy, easy to use and easily reproducible too. The use of a partograph in labor was associated with reduction in prolonged labor and decreased caesarean section rate. Another advantage of the use of a partograph was improvements in fetal and maternal morbidity in a significant manner. (Kamini., 2011). The cervicograph is the pictorial representation of the cervical dilatation charted against the hours of labour. Studies have shown (Friedman and Sachtleben 1965 pearson 1981)that the cervical dilatation time of normal labor has a significant sigmoid curve which can be divided into two distinct parts such as the latent phase and the active phase. (Bennett et al., 2001). In some cases the partogram may allow space for a certain amount of comment but usually the midwife will keep a separate written account in which she records her observations of the women’s psychological condition and any other details not included on the graph. If any changes in the birth plan become necessary ,the midwife will note down how these were discussed with the women and her partner and with what outcome.In this way the women will feel involved in any decisions made, which encourages feelings of being in control and enhance the birth experiences. (Ali et al., 2010). The midwife can verify the progress of labor effectively through the use of graphic charts (partograms) on which one plot cervical dilation and station (descent), this type of graphic charting assists in early identification of deviations from expected labor patterns. (Lowdermilk, et al 1997 ). NEED FOR THE STUDY The latest available data on MMR india is 212 per 100,000 live births and IMR is 44 per 1000 live births. Out of 180 countries now india ia ranked 126 when countries are arranged in an ascending order for MMR and 45 out of 195 countries in IMR. (Petterson, 2004). The obstructed labor stands one of the five major causes of maternal morbidity and mortality in developing countries like india. About 4% and 70% of all maternal deaths is due to obstructed labour or rupture of the uterus, accounting to a maternal mortality rate as high as 410/100,000 live births. (S. Quenby et al., 2003). Introduction of partograph in the management of labor(WHO 1994) has reduced the incidence of prolonged labor and caesarean section. There is improvement in maternal morbidity, fetal morbidity and mortality. (Dutta., 2013). The development of the partograph (or partogram) provides a graphical overview of the labor to allow early identification and easy diagnosis of the pathological labor for health care providers. Emanuel Friedman was the first obstetrician who provide an accurate tool for the study of individual labours. In the 1970’s partographs starts getting popularity and today majority of delivery and labour units use them. A large number of literature shows that their correct use reduced the rates of prolonged labors and many complications which arises during labour. There is also a suggestion that the use of the partograph results in fewer surgical interventions such as Caesarean sections. Nowadays the electronic partographs are becoming popular and it can be made into medical records systems. The use of partographs is very common in hospitals. A study has been conducted on health care workers and midwives who works in delivery units of Nigeria found that only 10% of caregivers used the partograph while conducting labour, and only few used it properly. The study found that the correct use of partograph may be restricted by training, time, and caregiver skill level. In many of the cases, literacy and numeracy are major problems to use it. Finally, the study concludes that the health workers requires training about partograph for the early identification of deviation from normal labour. (Neison et al.,2005) The partograph provides information about deviations from the normal progress of labor and about various abnormalities of maternal or fetal condition during labor. It may alters providers when a woman needs an intervention and which facilitates throughout evaluation of the effects of those interventions. (Fistula care., 2011). The partograph helps to reduce the time midwives spent on writing notes, while helps them to keep detailed and accurate records. It also allow them to provide an emotional support to the women in labour. Hence, the investigator who has done the research feels that it is very imperative to train the nurses working in maternity unit and to improve the knowledge and skill in the use of partograph. This would help the nurses to provide a comprehensive intrapartum care to the mothers in labour with early identification and prevention of complication arising during labour, So said that the partograph plays an important role in reducing the maternal mortality and morbidity due to labour. (Arez et al., 2009). In maternal health care, it is imperative that a skilled attendant be present at each delivery. According to WHO, a skilled attendant at birth is one of the most effective interventions to reduce maternal mortality. Among various interventions which have proven valuable in maternal health care is the partograph, which should be used in health facilities everywhere for monitoring labor and preventing complications. (Dangal., 2006). In a WHO multicenter trial conducted in southeast Asia which includes 35 484 women. The study shows that the introduction of the partograph during labor management significantly reduced both prolonged labor from 6.4 to 3.4 % of labors and the percentage of labors which requiring augmentation which is from 20.7 to 9.9% to 8.7 %, There was also a reduction in the mean number of vaginal examinations during labor probably leads to the drop in cases of postpartum sepsis by 59%. Improvement in maternal morbidity and fetal mortality which took place among both multiparous and nulliparous women. The participants in WHO trial agreed that the partogram improved the discipline communication about management of labor and freed midwives time, this may be an important element of the partograms success as more time can be devoted to ‘companionship’. The WHO trial points the way towards effective management of labor where reduced but timely intervention is the key to success. (James et al., 2011). Partographs are tools that allow labor progress to be graphically recorded and assessed visually . Partograph helps in early detection of abnormal progress of labour and are credited with decreasing rates of prolonged labor, oxytocin use, cesareans, and intrapartum morbidity or mortality as compared to regular care. Eventhen, partograph is not so used widely but only rarely in countires like U.S. A. A research team has made a partograph which is physiologically based for hospital use in assessing the labors of nulliparous women with spontaneous onset of labour. They shows that their tool greatly improves the outcome which in turn, optimize the safety of the mother and the fetus during labour. (Neal et al., 2011). A study conducted to evaluate the Partogram programme in the University Center of Health Science in Cameroon, Africa and Yaounde. It ia a retrospective study with 686 patients and a prospective study with 1045 patients . The institution which has this program shows that the perinatal mortality has been reduced by 10 deaths per 1000 births because of use of partograph and it provides accurate and reliable results for early identification of abnormal labor. About two-thirds of the morbidity and mortality related to labour and 72% of deliveries with medical or surgical conditions has also occurred in the clinical area where the labor curve crossed the action line in the partograph. (Drouin et al., 1979). STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND SKILL REGARDING PARTOGRAPH AMONG MULTIPURPOSE HEALTH WORKERS IN SELECTED MATERNITY CENTRES IN COIMBATORE. OBJECTIVES To assess the level of knowledge, attitude and skill regarding partograph among multipurpose health workers in selected maternity centres. To identify the effect of structured teaching programme on knowledge, attitude and skill among multipurpose health workers in maternity centres. To associate the findings with demographic variables. OPERATIONAL DEFINITION STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME Refers to a well planned instruction which is designed to improve knowledge, attitude and skill. KNOWLEDGE It refers to the actual understanding of Mutipurpose health workers on partograph as elicited by knowledge questionnaire. SKILL It refers to the ability to use partograph which is assessed by using checklist. ATTITUDE It refers to the belief of the multipurpose health workers towards partograph. PARTOGRAM The progress of labour depicted in the form of graphs. LABOUR The process of child birth. HYPOTHESIS H1: There will be a significant difference in the knowledge level of multipurpose health workers regarding partograph before and after administration of Planned Teaching Programme. H2: There will be a significant difference in the attitude level of multipurpose health workers regarding partograph before and after administration of Planned Teaching Programme. H3: There will be a significant difference in the skill level of multipurpose health workers regarding partograph before and after administration of Planned Teaching Programme. ASSUMPTION Multipurpose health workers may have previous knowledge on partogram. Planned Teaching programme will enhance the level of knowledge ,skill and attitude among Multipurpose health workers. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK A conceptual framework or models is a set of concepts, assumptions, principles and rules which provides an outline for conducting research. Thus the investigator adopted Donabedian’s Program Evaluation Model (1982). Avedis Donabedian a physician and health services researcher at theUniversity of Michigan, developed the original model in 1966. This model consists of three aspects such as structure, process and outcome. 1. Structure: Structure includes all the factors that affect the context in which care is delivered. It includes infrastructure, equipments, supplies, manpower etc. In this present study the infrastructure is the selected corporation maternity centres in Coimbatore where the teaching has been taken place. Equipments and supplies are the audio visuals aids used for teaching (pamphlet handout). The human resources are the multipurpose health workers 2. Process: It is the activities carried out with the help of structure to achieve the outcome. In this study, it is the structured teaching program regarding partograph done by the investigator with pamphlet and handout. Outcome: It is the result of execution of the process through the structure. In this study, the outcome is the improvement in knowledge, attitude and skill regarding partograph among multipurpose health workers. If the outcome is positive, it ensures that both the structure and process is functioning effectively. In this study the result shows that the teaching has improved the knowledge, attitude and skill regarding partograph among multipurpose health workers.

Summary of Chapter Two of The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy Essa

Summary of Chapter Two of The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy The system of caste in India is a bond of union, but splits up the society into sections. It revolves around the society's idea of what's "clean" and "pure". It exists not only in the form of Touchability and Untouchability but also gender difference and marital status. In Kerala, the setting for The God of Small Things, the caste system is deep-rooted; it has been made rigid by time and proliferated by the colonial rule. As a result, inevitably, the caste system greatly impacts the lives of the leading characters in the novel: Estha and Rahel, Ammu and Velutha. In my essay, I am going to explore the nature of the caste system and whom it affects. The revulsion of Untouchability is so inherent in the post-colonial society that even with the coming of the British, the untouchables in general were not only unable "to escape the scourge Untouchability". As Christians, "They were made to have separate churches, with separate services, and separate priests" and it was considered "a special favour (that) they were given their own separate Pariah Bishop." Further more, "After Independence they found they were not enititled to any Government benefits like job reservations or bank loans at low interest rates, because officially, on paper, there were (only) Christians, and therefore casteless." The life of Velutha, an untouchable, is greatly impacted not only in the way the other untouchables were. Since he was young, he had to conform to acts of inferiority. He had to enter by "the back entrance of the Ayemenem House to deliver the coconuts they [ Velutha and his dad] had plucked from the trees in the compound" and was not allowed into the ho... ...een traditions and are afforded no real recognition as said in what the novel calls "Locusts Stand I" or legal standing. Baby Kochama, once again hated them for that. She called them "Half-Hindhu Hybrids whom no self-respecting Syrian Christian would ever marry." As a result, further on the novel, their lives were greatly affected by her. The caste system on the whole traumatizes and affects Roy's protagonist's life in an unhealthy way. It took away the twin's need to belong to someone and their identity and, later on the novel, their childhood. It cost Ammu her love and her freedom. It deprived Velutha of a bright future and somehow caused his death. This way, Roy is able to let the reader see the atrocities of the caste system in India and be more aware about the stereotypes the society made to "different" people. Two thumbs and two toes up for Roy!

Prisons Make Criminals Worse Essay

Prisons make criminals worse, and should be abolished The modern prison system was developed in the 19th century. The system had three basic aims: to isolate, punish and reform the inmates. However, in the last twenty years, there has been a sharp increase in the number of prisoners and prisons have come to be commonly criticized for being â€Å"universities of crime†. This essay attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of prisons, whether they actually make criminals worse, or whether they offer a chance at betterment. This part of the essay deals with the advantages of the prison system. There are three apparent beneï ¬ ts to putting convicts into prisons. First, they provide punishment by deprivation of their freedom. Second, the offenders are segregated from the rest of the society and so cannot re-offend. And third, they are given the possibility to take part in various training programmes, which gives them the chance to reform. However, there are a number of drawbacks as well. First of all, prisons appear to be failing in the 21st century. Secondly, the prison population is rising steadily in many countries and at the same time many prisoners return to prison. Thirdly, few prisons are actually able to offer effective reform programmes. And ï ¬ nally, prison conditions are often brutal and degrading. To sum up, even though there are all these serious disadvantages in the whole system, the pros outweigh the cons, as it would seem unimaginable living in a society in which people with criminal record mingle with those who do not have it, and are thus in direct danger of encountering the convicts. It would appear that the solution to the problem is not the question of whether prisons should be abolished or should be here to stay, but rather how to make the whole system more effective. One such way could be the attempt to come up with ideas that would directly improve the current state of things for instance thinking about where and how to obtain more money to spend on the training  systems, or run prevention projects that are targeted not at prisoners themselves, but at people who live in problematic areas and are thus at risk of becoming criminals.

What Is Nonrepresentational Art

Nonrepresentational art is often used as another way to refer to abstract art, but there is a distinct difference between the two. Fundamentally, nonrepresentational art is work that does  not represent or depict a being, place, or thing. If representational art is a picture of something, for instance, nonrepresentational art is the complete opposite: Rather than directly portray something recognizable, the artist will use form, shape, color, and line—essential elements in visual art—to express emotion, feeling, or some other concept. Its also called complete abstraction or nonfigurative art.  Nonobjective art is related and often viewed as a subcategory of nonrepresentational art. Nonrepresentational Art Versus Abstraction The terms nonrepresentational art and abstract art are often used to refer to the same style of painting. However, when an artist works in abstraction, they are distorting the view of a known thing, person, or place. For example, a landscape can easily be abstracted, and Picasso often abstracted people and instruments. Nonrepresentational art, on the other hand, does not begin with a thing or subject from which a distinctive abstract view is formed. Instead, it is nothing but what the artist intended it to be and what the viewer interprets it as. It could be splashes of paint as we see in Jackson Pollocks work. It may also be the color-blocked squares that are frequent in Mark Rothkos paintings. The Meaning Is Subjective The beauty of nonrepresentational work is that it is up to us to give it meaning through our  own interpretation. Sure, if you look at the title of some piece of art you may get a glimpse into what the artist meant, but quite often thats just as obscure as the painting itself. It is quite the opposite of looking at a still life of a teapot and knowing that it is a teapot. Similarly, an abstract artist may use a Cubist approach to break down the geometry of the teapot, but you may still be able to see a teapot. If a nonrepresentational artist, on the other hand, was thinking of a teapot while painting a canvas, youd never know it. While this subjective point of view to nonrepresentational art offers freedom of interpretation to the viewer, it is also what bothers some people about the style. They want the art to be about something, so when they see seemingly random lines or perfectly shaded geometric shapes, it challenges what theyre used to. Examples of Nonrepresentational Art Dutch painter Piet Mondrian (1872–1944) is a perfect example of a nonrepresentational artist, and most people look to his work when defining this style. Mondrian labeled his work as neoplasticism, and he was a leader in De Stijl, a distinct Dutch complete abstraction movement. Mondrians work, such as Tableau I (1921), is flat; it is often a canvas filled with rectangles painted in primary colors and separated by thick, amazingly straight black lines. On the surface, it has no rhyme or reason, but it is captivating and inspiring nonetheless. The appeal is in the structural perfection combined with the asymmetrical balance, creating a juxtaposition of simple complexity. Confusion With Nonrepresentational Art Heres where the confusion with abstract and nonrepresentational art really comes into play: Many artists in the Abstract Expressionist movement were technically not painting abstracts. They were, in fact, painting nonrepresentational art. If you look through the work of Jackson Pollock (1912–1956), Mark Rothko (1903–1970), and Frank Stella (b. 1936), you will see shapes, lines, and colors, but no defined subjects. There are times in Pollocks work in which your eye grabs onto something, though thats simply your interpretation. Stella has some works that are indeed abstractions, yet most are nonrepresentational. These abstract expressionist painters are often not depicting anything; they are composing with no preconceived notions of the natural world. Compare their work to Paul Klee (1879–1940) or Joan Mirà ³ (1893–1983) and you will see the difference between abstraction and nonrepresentational art.